【作者】 涂文琪；

【导师】 董泽芳；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 教育经济与管理学， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 随着新世纪的来临，知识经济已不可避免地展现在人们的面前，正如江泽民在北京大学建校100周年大会上所讲的：“当今世界，科学技术突飞猛进，知识经济已见端倪，国力竞争日趋激烈。”在知识经济社会，人才的素质已成为知识经济实现的先决条件，未来世界的竞争，将是教育和人才资源的竞争。与西方发达国家相比，我国的高等教育还很落后，难以满足未来竞争的需要和人们生存的需要，有必要大力发展。远程高等教育是随着现代信息技术的发展而产生的一种新型的教育形式，它的迅速发展将会引起整个教育结构以及学习方式的重大变革。以电子信息技术为基础的远程高等教育以其不同与传统高等教育的特征，为进一步拓展教育资源，实现资源共享，打破办学层次的单一局面，为满足学习者的多层次、多规格、多形式的学习要求，提供了广阔的发展空间，成为我国在教育资源短缺的情况下大力发展高等教育的主要手段和措施。因此，对远程高等教育的理论和实践进行研究和探讨，对大力发展我国高等教育、推进高等教育的大众化进程、尽快提高全民族的素质、提高我国的国际竞争力具有重要的意义。 本文从远程高等教育的基本概念入手，运用教育学、管理学的基本原理，对远程高等教育模式的问题进行了系统深入的研究。全文共分三部分：第一部分：从远程高等教育的概念、特征及其发展趋势出发，探讨了远程高等教育模式的定义、构成要素以及影响模式构建的主要理论，从而对远程高等教育模式的理论基础进行了全面的阐述。第二部分：通过对我国远程高等教育模式的类型划分与特征分析，深入地研究了目前我国远程高等教育模式构建中存在的主要问题。第三部分：针对我国远程高等教育模式构建中存在的问题，提出了针对性的改革措施。 远程高等教育是一种新的教育形式，与传统高等教育相比较，它不仅在教育手段、教育方法上不同，而且在教育思想、教育内容、教育对象等诸多方面都呈现出不同的特征，因此，在进行远程高等教育模式构建时必须充分考虑它的特点、体现它的特点。我国目前的远程高等教育诸多模式，由于受传统教八 硕士学位论文 W Al＼STFR’S『fi IESIS育思想和模式的影响。在新的教育环境和条件下，却仍然按照传统方式进行构建，这既不符合远程高等教育的规律，也不符合时代对人才培养的要求。作者查阅了大量的有关专著与文献资料，并把工作中的实践经验与所学的理论知识结合起来，对我国远程高等教育模式构建中存在的问题进行了深入的探讨，并针对如何进行改革以实现模式优化的问题，提出了比较具体的对策和措施。这正是本文的创新之处。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the arrival of the new era, knowledge economy inevitably appears, just like what Jiang Zheming said on 100 anniversary of Beijing university: "In the world today, science and technology have developed rapidly, knowledge economy has emerged, the competition of the national power has become intense". In the society of knowledge economy, the quality of talents has been the presupposition of knowledge economy. So the competition of the future world will be that of education and talent resources. Compared with the Western developed countries, the higher education in china less developed, it’s difficult to satisfy the demand of competition and existence in the future. It is necessary to develop the higher education. In China the distance higher education (DHE) is a new kind of educational mode which appears together with the current informational technology. Its rapid development will course a great change of the educational structure and learning method. Different from the traditional education, the distance education can enlarge and share the educational resources to satisfy the students’ multiple requirements. Due to lack of the educational resources, it will become an important way to develop the higher education. So in this paper it is very significant to make a study and analyze the theory and practice of the DHE.Beginning with the basic conception of DHE, the author applies the basic theories of pedagogy and administrative science to make a further discussion on the problems of the mode of DHE in China.The paper includes 3 parts: Part one. By describing the concept, the characteristic, and the trend of the DHE, and discussing the definition, the constructive factors and the main theories which influence of the DHE mode, the author discusses the theoretic basis of the DHE mode. Part two. Analyzing the classification and thecharacter of DHE, and author discusses the main problems existing in the mode constructing of DHE. Part three. In order to solve the above problems, the author puts forward the concrete ways to reform and optimize the DHE mode.The DHE should be deeply researched since it is a new educational form. Compared with the traditional education, the DHE is indeed different not only in the educational means and ways, but also in the educational thought, contents, and the objects, etc. So we should fully consider and reflect its character in the research. At present there are many modes of DHE in China. Influenced by the thought and mode of the traditional education, they are constructed according to the traditional styles despite the new educational condition and environment, which is not suitable for the law of DHE and the demands of talents. By consulting a lot of works and materials, and with the author’s own experience and the knowledge, this paper discusses the problems of the mode constructing of DHE in China. In the end the concrete measures have been brought forward, which is the innovation of this paper.更多还原