【作者】 李天文；

【导师】 马俊杰；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 环境科学， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 大熊猫是我国特有的珍稀孑遗动物，仅分布于四川、陕西和甘肃三省。其声誉与影响，已远远超出生物学的范畴，受到国际社会的普遍关注。本文通过对陕西省秦岭地区第三次大熊猫栖息地的调查资料分析研究，并结合大熊猫的栖息特性，利用GIS软件的分析功能，从森林起源及郁闭度、灌木盖度、竹子的盖度及生长状况，海拔高度、坡向、坡度以及干扰因素等方面进行了系统的分析，确定了各要素的权重，建立了大熊猫栖息地质量评价模型，划分了调查区大熊猫栖息地的质量等级，并对评价结果进行了检验，基本符合实地大熊猫分布情况，从而为大熊猫栖息地的保护与发展提供了科学的依据，也进一步为大熊猫种群的保护奠定了基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 Panda is a special rare animal in China and it is distributed only over Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces. Its reputation and influences have exceed the biological field and has gained the widespread concerns of the international society. Based on the analysis function of GIS software, according to the research and analysis of field data on third panda’s habitat investigation in Shannan-Qinling area, this paper analyses the different factors of panda’s habitat such as the origin of forest, shadow-covering ratio, shrub covering ratio, bamboo covering ratio and growing situation, altitude, aspect, slope etc., confirms the proportion of each factor using the method of AHP, divides the grade of Panda’s habitat, and verified the evaluation results that approximately fitted the actual distribution of Panda. In the result, it give the scientific warranties to the development and the protection of Panda’s habitat, it also can establish the basis on the protection of the Panda group for further development.更多还原