【作者】 于慧荣；

【导师】 李志文；

【作者基本信息】 大连海事大学 ， 国际法学， 2001， 硕士

【摘要】 信息产业革命下电子商务浪潮势不可挡。电子合同作为电子商务的重要工具和产物，在国际商务中得到了广泛应用，并给国际经济交往带来了极大便利。由于各国现有的合同法律制度在制定时并没有考虑电子合同这种新的合同形式，因而在国际商务中运用电子合同时出现了许多新的法律问题，使得许多传统意义上的民商法规则受到了严重挑战，这些问题如不解决，将阻碍国际商务中对电子合同形式的采用，不利于电子商务的发展。 本文主要结合联合国国际贸易法委员会颁布的《电子商务示范法》，我国的《合同法》以及其他有关法律规则，具体分析了电子合同的形式、签字认证、要约和承诺、合同成立的时间与地点、证据法律制度及管辖法律制度等方面的问题，并就可能的对策进行了深入探讨；指出在全球范围内营造良好的电子商务法律环境已成为国际社会的共识，有关国际组织须积极推动区域性和全球性电子商务条约的产生。中国加入WTO在即，调整现有立法，制定一部统一的综合性的电子商务法已成为迫在眉睫的任务。更多还原

【Abstract】 At the age of information industry revolution, the application of Electronic Business is at high tide. Electronic Contracts, as the important means and outcome of Electronic Business, have been widely applied in international business, meanwhile have provided a great benefit and convenience to the exchange of international economy.As Electronic Contracts,the new contract form,are not given enough consideration in many countries when they make the contract law system in effect at present,many new legal problems emerge when Electronic Contracts are put in use on international business. As a result,many traditional rules of civil business law get challenged.If not resolved in good time.these problems would hinder the adoption of electronic contract forms in international business,thereby have less benefit to the development on electronic business.Related to Model Law of E-business made by the committee of international trade law of United Nations, Contract Law made by China and other relevant legal regulations, the paper is specifically analyzing the form of electronic contracts,the singature authenticity,the agreement and promise,the time and place on which contracts are effective,the legal system of evidence,the jurisdictional law system and so on ,at the same time thoroughly inquiring into the possible countermeasure.lt is pointed out that it has been the international common agreement to construct a good global environment of electronic business laws .Therefore the relevant international organizations have to positively pursue the regional and global electronic business agreements.China’s entry to WTO is near at hand.so it has become an extremely rugent task to regulate the legislation in use now and make a uniform and complex electronic business law.更多还原