面向对象软件的质量度量

【作者】 高鹏；

【导师】 黄志球；

【作者基本信息】 南京航空航天大学 ， 计算机应用技术， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 本文概述了软件度量的发展历程，系统介绍了软件度量框架和度量模型，对面向结构度量和面向对象度量之间的不同进行了归纳和分析，并重点介绍了面向对象软件度量内容。 本文从软件质量度量的角度，阐述了软件度量刑提高软件质量的实际意义，介绍了质量度量的方法论，分析比较了现行软件质量度量模型，提出了一种适合于度量实践环境的模型(MOQEM)，详细定义了其中的度量指标，并把此模型与国内外其他相关研究活动进行了比较。 本文设计并实现了一个实用面向对象软件度量工具(EM-OOMT)，并分析了该工具的优缺点，特别是对已有的面向对象度量指标的适用情况。采用MOQEM指导本文的实践活动，以现有的项目产品为研究对象，提出了MOQEM中的质量分析和评价方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 This dissertation summarily depicts the development of software metrics, introduces frameworks and modals of software metrics, analyzes and summarizes difference between structure-oriented metrics and object-oriented ones while mainly introduces the part of object-oriented metrics.From the viewpoint of software quality measurement, the practical meanings of software metrics to improve software quality is expounded, a methodology of quality measurement is introduced, current models in quality measurement are analyzed and compared. Also, a model that suits the environment of practices, named MOQEM, is proposed, concerning measurement metrics are defined thoroughly, and the model is compared with other relating research activities at home and abroad.A practical measure tool used in object-oriented software is designed and implemented, merits and disadvantages are analyzed, especially the applicability to existing object-oriented metrics.The activities mentioned in this treatise are guided by MOQEM, available software products are chosen as research objects, and the approaches to quality analysis and evaluation are put forward.更多还原