【作者】 贾仁甫；

【导师】 陈守伦；

【作者基本信息】 河海大学 ， 水利水电工程， 2001， 硕士

【摘要】 本文针对我国农业水费问题做了较为系统深入地研究，具体内容有如下几方面： 1．分析了我国水资源和农业用水的基本情况，指出农业水费作为经济杠杆是解决农业用水效率低和节水措施推广缓慢的重要手段。 2．讨论了农业用水的商品特性、水价与水费的关系和现行我国的水费政策。 3．探讨了农业水费调整对农业用水量的抑制、农业经济的影响以及对农村水利可持续发展等三方面的影响。 4．阐述了常用的三种水价核算方法：边际成本定价法、计划订价法和成本核算法。重点讨论了水费成本核算法中固定资产重估、投资分摊和折旧等问题。 5．探讨了我国农业水费改革方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper studied the problems on agricultural water cost of China. The main contents covers the following aspects:1.Based on the general description of water resources of China and water use in agriculture, the paper points out the problem that agricultural water cost is a main measure to raise water efficiency in agriculture and to spread water saving.2.The author studies on character of agricultural water commodity and the relation of water price and water cost. At the same time, the policy of water cost in China had been analyzed.3.The paper studied on the influences of adjustment of agricultural water cost on the amount of using water, on agricultural economy and on sustainable rural water conservancy development.4.Briefly presents 3 mainly used methods for calculating water price: marginal cost method, planned price and cost price. The paper had laid stress on water costing calculating and particular problems such as: reappraisal of fixed assets, investment apportionment exercise, and depreciation of fixed assets.5.The author probes into reformation of agricultural water cost in China.更多还原