节点文献

陕西勉略宁三角地区地质构造特征、演化与成矿作用关系探讨

【作者】 任文清

【导师】 周鼎武;

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 , 构造地质学, 2001, 硕士

【摘要】 勉略宁三角地区位于扬子板块北缘,以勉略缝合带与秦岭造山带相隔,为构造活动强烈、矿产资源丰富的三角形地块。区内发育基底和盖层两套地层,经历不同时期、不同方式的构造作用,形成复杂构造面貌,并控制着不同类型金属矿产的形成和分布。以板块构造理论和大陆动力学研究的新认识、新思想为指导,通过区域路线地质调查、重点区段的构造解析和多学科、多种技术方法的综合分析,结合相邻大地构造单元构造演化史,建立了三角地区变形样式、变形序列、构造格架以及构造演化史,并进行了构造演化与成矿作用关系的探讨。认为本区主要经历了以下不同时期、不同方式的构造演化与成矿作用过程: 一、构造演化特征: 1、基底形成与演化时期 晋宁运动是本区基底形成的关健时期,三角地区沿峡口驿—黑木林发育基底拼合带,不仅形成了峡口驿—黑木林蛇绿混杂岩带,并造成中新元古代何家岩岩群、大安岩群和碧口岩群的复杂构造组成,形成基底变质岩系。晋宁运动的基底拼合过程,形成了基底岩系中强烈的褶皱和变形变质作用,并产生了透入性面理和韧性剪切带。2、盖层形成期的构造作用及其对基底岩系的叠加改造 ①澄江期(800-600Ma),在区域伸展背景下,三角地区基底中发育基性岩墙群(628Ma,Rb-Sr法)的侵位和第一套沉积盖层震旦系碎屑岩—碳酸盐岩沉积,加里东期(500-400Ma),在区域挤压背景下,形成了震旦系盖层中普遍发育的等厚褶皱,而基底岩系则发生剪切褶皱变形及形成韧-脆性逆冲推覆构造。 ②华力西期(400-240Ma),在区域伸展背景下,地幔柱上隆导致勉略一线裂解向洋盆转化,而三角地区以隆升为主,产生了一系列的剥离断层并在断陷带中形成了第二套沉积盖层泥盆—石炭系碎屑岩—碳酸盐岩沉积,在基底与盖层中发育大量的基性—中酸性岩体、岩脉(376Ma,Rb-Sr法;328Ma,K-Ar法);印支—燕山期,随着勉略洋盆的闭合,三角地区强烈挤压收缩,形成了泥盆—石炭纪地层中的宽缓褶皱变形以及韧—脆性逆冲推覆构造,同时以共轴方式叠加改造震旦系中的先期构造,形成同斜倒转褶皱及韧—脆性逆冲推覆构造,在基底岩系中普遍发育北倾的透入性面理(S 2 )及===================

【Abstract】 The Mianluening triangluar region locates in the north margin of YangZi plate,which is seperated from Qinling Orogenic belt by Mian-lue suture zone,with strong tecˉtonic movement and rich mineral resources as a triangluar block.The stratigraphy consists of two parts,basal and drape rock series.Undergoing tectonic process of the different stages and patterns,it forms complex tectonic landscapes,and control the forming and distribution of the different type of metallic mineral resources. Based on the new knowledge and thought in the theory of plate-tectonic and dyˉnamics of the continent,and by means of regional route geologic survey and tectonic analˉysis of the stress region and synthetic analysis of the different course and technical method,combined with the tectonic evolution history of adjacent tectonic unit,the inflecˉtional style,deformational series,tectonic frame and tectonic evolution history of the triˉangluar region are established.The tectonic evolution and ore-forming process in this reˉgion are also discussed.This paper suggested that this region mainly underwent tectonic evolution and ore-forming process of the different stage and pattern:一.The feature of tectonic evolution 1.The stage of basal formation and evolution Jinning movement is the key stage of this regional basal formation.The triangluar region emerge basic suture along Xiakouyi-Heimulin.It not only formed ophiolitic melange,but also formed complex tectonic Combiˉnation which are Hejiayan terraind,Da’an terrain and Bikon terrain of the middle-late proterozoic,and formed basal metamorphic rock series.The basal rock series splice in Jinˉning movement formed strong fold,deformational and metamorphic process,and made penetrative foliation and ductile shear zone. 2.Tectonic process of drape rock deformational stage and making the basal rock series superimposed regeneration. ①The Chengjiang stage(800-600Ma).On the regional extension background,the===================

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 西北大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2002年 01期
  • 【分类号】P611
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】266
节点文献中: 

本文链接的文献网络图示:

本文的引文网络