计算机自动测量控制系统软件设计方法研究

【作者】 崔国鹏；

【导师】 郭迎清；

【作者基本信息】 西北工业大学 ， 航空宇航推进理论与工程， 2001， 硕士

【摘要】 本文对计算机自动测量控制系统的软件设计问题进行了比较详细和深入的探讨。具体涉及到计算机测控系统的体系结构，计算机测控系统软件的结构、特点、发展趋势，以及各主要功能模块的设计与实现，控制策略和控制算法的设计与实现等方面的内容。 本文研究的重点是放在两个方面：其一是适用于测控系统的控制规律和控制算法的设计与实现。具体讨论了经典的PID控制算法及其改进形式的理论及工程实现方法，着重对模糊逻辑控制进行了较深入的探讨，并对常规模糊控制器进行了改进，提出了一种新型的模糊控制策略，而且还通过仿真对设计和改进的结果进行了分析。其二是有关计算机测控软件设计方法学的问题，主要是针对测控软件的特点，讨论了软件工程学和软件组态理论在测控软件设计与实现时的应用。另外，对于测控软件中的一些主要功能模块，论文探讨了一些较新颖的设计与实现方法。 本论文讨论时注重于测控软件总体设计思想和最重要的几个部分，关于具体实现细节涉及较少，并且论文注意与实际相结合，具有一定的实用价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this paper, software design of automatic measurement and control system based on computer was discussed. The paper presented system structure of computer measurement and control system, the computer measurement and control system software’s structure, characters, development trend, design and realization of the main function module, control strategy and control algorithm’s design and realization, etc. Two points are focused on in this paper. Firstly, the control algorithm and control laws of the system were designed and realized. We discussed the theory and engineering realization of traditional PID control algorithm as well as its improved forms. In the work, the Fuzzy Logic Control was paid more attention. We improved the traditional fuzzy controller and presented a new form. The simulation result shows that our work is feasible and suitable. Secondly, we studied the methodology of measurement and control software design. According to the characteristics of the software, we investigated the application of software engineering and software configuration theory in the design and realization of measurement and control software. Furthermore, to the main function module of the software, this paper also discussed some novelty methods of design and realization. This paper mainly discussed the software design method of the measurement and control and its key parts. The research work was closely connected to the practical application and our investigation will have some instructional value to the application of the measurement and control software.更多还原