【作者】 李春艳；

【导师】 王健；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2001， 硕士

【摘要】 我国竞技体校附属于原直属体院，始创于1979年，是在世界体育高速发展的大背景和我国特定的一段历史时期成立的。经过二十余年的发展，竞技体校培养了一批优秀的运动员，不仅创造了优异的运动成绩，提高了我国运动员的文化素质，而且竞技体校作为奥运后备人才和竞技体育人才的培养基地为国家和社会输送了大量的优秀体育人才，为探索竞技体系与教育体系相结合、推动体育学院成为教学、训练、科研三结合的基地积累了经验。实践证明：这种利用体院教学设施、科研条件、育人环境的综合优势培养现代冠军的训练体制是有效的。当然，竞技体校在其发展过程中也暴露出不少问题，尤其是在我国实行全面体制改革的新时期，这些问题严重影响了竞技体校的生存和进一步发展，竞技体校的改革是大势所趋。本文以回顾竞技体校成立的历史背景为前提，在总结竞技体校办学的历史成就和分析竞技体校办学现状的基础上，对二十年来各竞技体校的办学规模、办学效益等发展变化情况进行了分析研究，研究发现：竞技体校的办学效益呈“波浪式”形态发展，各竞技体校之间存在显著的差异。研究认为，市场经济件下影响竞技体校发展的主要原因有：经费来源渠道单一、使用和流向不合理；尚未形成适度的办学规模；现行竞赛制度不完善；体院综合优势没有得到充分发挥；项目设置布局不合理；“亦读亦训”贯彻不深入等等。最后根据教育、体育投资的基本原理，结合我国体制改革的大好形式以及竞技体校的具体实际，在广泛征求专家意见的基础上，构建竞技体校的改革思路，提出了竞技体校改革走势。 通过本研究，试图为进一步办好竞技体校，为竞技体校未来的改革与发展方向，为有关部门对竞技体校工作的检查、评估提供一定的参考依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Competitive sports schools are sports schools attached to the institues of physical education of China physical culture and sports commission and formed in 1979, because of rapid development of competitive sports in the world and our national reality. Through more than 20 years dev elopment~ competitive sports schools have had some framwork and cultivated a lot of very outstanding athletes, produced excellent results improved the cultural qualities of athletes in our nation and enhance the competitiveness of athletes?rework. Furthermore competitive sports schools have cultivated numorous elite athletes to our nation and society. They also have accumulated ~vealth of experience for researching the combination of athletic system and education system and making the institutes of physical education the base of the combination of learning. training and researching. The facts prove that : such a training system that takes the advantage of the facilities of institues of physical education . the scientific condition the environment of study for cultivating the champions is useful. Nevertheless, some defects have exposed in course of their deveiopment ~vhich especially affected their living and developing in the future. This paper is based on the background of its establishment, the conclusion of historical achievement of competitive sports schools and the analysis of current states of these schools education, to analyse the change and development of competitive sports chools?scale and running benefit over 20 years . Research shows in the past years the competitive sports schools?running benefit developed waved upon wave, there are significant deferences among these schools?running benefit. This paper exposes the factors that influence the development of competitive sports schools under the circumstance of market economy: the channels that the funds come is unitary and the use of funds is not reasonable, the scale of school is not very opproprite, the present competitive system is not rational, the comprehensive advantages of the institutes of physical education is not made fully use, the setting of events is not rational and thepolicy of Schooling and Training is not deeply practiced and so on. Finally, according to the basic principles of education investment and sports investment. combinating the realistic situation of China and these 6 schools as well as the experts? advices, the paper raises the tendency of reform and development of competitive sports schools in the future.Through the analysis, this paper tries to offer some help for running the schools well and reforming and developing these schools . and to provide some useful reference for the pertinent departments? inspection and evaluation.更多还原