【作者】 薛丽芳；

【导师】 李志刚；

【作者基本信息】 西北师范大学 ， 人文地理学， 2001， 硕士

【摘要】 可持续发展作为一种全新的发展观已经被广泛接受。区域可持续发展对落后地区来说重要的是选择好近期起步措施。在西部大开发的背景下，如何抓住有利时机，结合自身的发展状况，积极发展特色经济，实施区域可持续发展战略是西部各省区必须认真思考的问题。 陕北地区是一个能源、矿产资源富集的资源型地区，同时，又是一个社会经济发展落后，水土流失和土地沙化严重的欠发达、生态环境脆弱地区，对该地区进行可持续发展研究具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。本文以发展经济学和区域可持续发展为指导思想，重点探讨了区域地域结构现状，区域发展阶段，区域可持续发展面临的问题、发展思路以及区域可持续发展的实践模式等问题。论文以实证研究为基础，注重整体战略和专题研究相结合。研究表明： （1）目前，区域地域结构表现出严重的不协调与不整合，资源富集、环境脆弱、社会经济欠发达是其主要特征； （2）区域的发展不能超越劳动密集型的工业化阶段，这与区域在全国的地域分工格局相冲突，寻求多元产业结构的发展是其解决途径； （3）区域可持续发展应确定“启动市场和人力资源开发双重导向下的协调倾斜”发展模式； （4）推动多元主体参加的能源特区建设和与社会经济发展有机结合的生态环境建设是区域可持续发展实践的重要举措。更多还原

【Abstract】 Sustainable development is widely accepted as a newly conception of development. It is important to less-developed region that how to make regional developing. Every province of western China must thinks it over that how to catch the chance which the policy of 揹eveloping the western areas?offers, develop special economies based on its own conditions and reality of developing.The north of Shan抶i province has superiority in resources of energy and mineral, but it falls behind in social-economies, the soil and water losses, wind erosion and soil desertion have destroy the balance of ecosystem, so the study on how to make the region achieve sustainable development has important significance. The paper apply the theory of developing economy and regional sustainable development to studying present regional structure and developing stage, to analyzing the existing problem of sustainable development, then put out the way and model of developing region social-economies. Main conclusions are drawn as follows:1.It exists serious non-harmony and un-integration in regional structure, rich resources , fragile environment and laggard social-economies are the main features;2.Regional developing can抰 transcendence the stage of labor-intensive industrialization, but that conflicts with what region抯 should be in the whole country, multi-estate structure maybe the solution;3.Regional sustainable development should emphasize some aspects with coordinating every aspects of region developing, and which should be based on stimulating market with human resources utilizing;4.It is important for region sustainable development to stimulate multishareholder to participate energy development zone erection and restructure environment, but it should be referred that the later must combine with socialeconomies developing.更多还原