黄土高原“川谷型”滨河城镇形态与景观类型化研究

【作者】 崔安；

【导师】 周若祁；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2001， 硕士

【摘要】 黄土高原地质地貌环境复杂，沟壑纵横，水土流失现象严重。其生态环境恶化的根本原因是：黄土+水+植被+人。今天，生态环境破坏的绝大部分地区都处在城镇的影响范围内。因此，对黄土高原城镇景观生态规划设计的研究对整个黄土高原生态环境稳定和安全有着极其重要的意义。 本文是在景观生态单元类型化研究的基础上，从景观生态学角度入手，分三部分：理论篇、研究篇和实践篇，进行研究。重点探讨了黄土高原“川谷型”滨河城镇及其滨水区的类型划分及其景观特征和问题的研究，对黄土高原“川谷型”滨河城镇滨水区景观规划设计进行了初步的探讨。 理论篇对论文所应用的相关景观、景观生态学、黄土高原的分布及特征等概念和理论进行了基本阐述。 研究篇是本文的重点论述对象。该篇主要针对黄土高原“川谷型”滨河城镇及其滨水区的形态及景观问题展开具体的研究。包括黄土高原“川谷型”滨河城镇的分布、类型化研究、景观生态空间范围的界定、景观构成要素的分布及生态作用、黄土高原“川谷型”滨河城镇滨水区的功能演进、景观分析、问题研究等方面的具体展开。 实践篇是以研究篇的研究结论为理论基础，结合黄河兰州段景观规划设计为实践研究对象，通过对现状景观资源的调查分析，对黄土高原“川谷型”滨河城镇滨水区的绿化空间系统、公共空间系统、建筑空间系统以及滨水区的典型景观要素提出了景观规划设计的策略，并进行了示范性规划设计尝试。更多还原

【Abstract】 With mounts and valleys to and fro, and the serious soil-lost situation the surface situationof loess plateau is very complicated. The radical reason of its ecological deterioration is: loess +water + planting + human. Today, most of the ecological environment deterioration areas locatein the affecting parts of towns. Therefore, the research to the landscape ecological planning ofloess plateau towns has extream important meanings to the steady and safety of the whole loessplateau ecological environment.Based on research to the landscape ecological units types, this thesis starts from thelandscape ecology. Its main contents can be devised into 3 parts: theory, research and practice.This thesis emphasize in the research of riverside towns of mounts and valleys on loess plateauand different styles of the riverside areas and their landscape features and their problems. Inaddition, the thesis gave the foundational research to the riverside towns and their landscapeplanning on loess plateau.The research part is the important part. In this part, the author expands the concnet researchabout the riverside towns of mounts and valleys on loess plateau, and together with their patternsand landscape problems including the concnet expansions of the divisions of riverside towns ofmounts and valleys on loess plateau styles researching; the definition of landscape ecologicalpalatial scope; the division of landscape components and their ecological effects; the foundationevolution of riverside towns of mounts and valleys on loess plateau; landscape analysis; and theresearch to consent problems.Based on the conclusion of the research part as the theory foundation, the thesis took theyellow river Lan Zhou port landscape planning as the practical research subject. Through theresearching analysis to the current landscape resources, this thesis puts forward the strategies oflandscape planning as the planting palatial system, public palatial system, architectural palatialsystem and the typical landscape components of the riverside towns of mounts and valleys onloess plateau, and takes some chances as the modeling planning.更多还原