【作者】 梁玲玲；

【导师】 贾有源； 赵荣山； 李国庆；

【作者基本信息】 河北农业大学 ， 水利水电工程， 2001， 硕士

【摘要】 文物古迹与历史环境保护是一个古老而又崭新的课题，我国小城镇数量众多，小城镇文物古迹保护是全国历史文物保护系统的一个重要组成部分，一个基础部分。在中国城市化进程中，保护好小城镇的文物古迹尤为重要。 本文总结了人类对文物古迹保护认识的历程，阐述了文物古迹的内涵，分析了文物古迹在小城镇中的分布情况与价值，文物古迹的价值是历史文化价值、艺术价值、情感价值、使用价值和经济价值的综合体现与小城镇特色形成的重要因素；界定了小城镇的概念和保护的内涵，分析小城镇建设发展的趋势和小城镇现代化建设的必然要求——保护文物古迹，并从文物古迹与历史环境保护现状，深入剖析了传统小城镇的类型和小城镇建设中文物古迹保护存在的问题；从而提出应以持续发展观念、有机更新观念、历史环境观、空间艺术网络观、公众参与的管理观指导小城镇建设中文物古迹保护工作；针对小城镇特点，结合小城镇保护实例，分别从文物古迹点、历史地段、城镇整体与民俗文化四方面，提出小城镇文物古迹和历史环境保护的内容与方法；并将理论研究与应用相结合，对小城镇规划设计中各个阶段的保护工作内容进行论述。更多还原

【Abstract】 The protection of the relic and historic environment is an old theme with some new questions. There are lots of small towns in China, and its protection of the relic is an important and fundamental part in the protective system of Chinese relics. In the course of Chinese urbanization, it is veiy important to protect the relic and historic environment in small towns. First, the protective process and realization of the relic were summarized, the meaning of the relic was explained, and the distribution and value of the relic were analyzed. In the Chinese small town, the values of the relic are the synthesis of historic and cultural value, artistic value, emotional value, useful value and economic value, and are the factor of Chinese small towns?characteristic. Second, the concept of Chinese small town and the meaning of protection were defined, the tendency of development and the protective necessity of the relic were analyzed in modem construction of Chinese small towns. Based on the protective status of the relic, the types of traditional Chinese small town and the existent questions on relics?protection were described. Thus, the third part put forward the protective ideas in the construction of Chinese small towns, including sustainable development idea, organic renew idea, historic environment idea, artistic spatial network idea and public participating idea. We should follow above ideas. Fourth, according to the traits of small towns and combined some protective examples in small towns, the protective contents and methods were developed from four aspects which are individual relics historic district, whole small town and popular culture. Finally, combining the research and application, the protective contents wett expounded in different stages of small town planning and designing.更多还原