【作者】 王敬华；

【导师】 贾有源； 赵荣山； 李国庆；

【作者基本信息】 河北农业大学 ， 水利水电工程， 2001， 硕士

【摘要】 “发展小城镇是带动农村经济和社会发展的一个大战略”。改革开放以来随着工业化和城市化进程的加快，小城镇得到了迅猛发展。但不少小城镇在注重经济快速发展的同时，却忽视了生态和社会效益，造成了严重的生态环境问题。小城镇生态规划就是基于以上现实而提出的。它旨在唤起人们的生态意识，努力创造宜人的小城镇人居环境。本文首先从生态学角度认识小城镇，分析小城镇生态系统的组成、功能及其主要特征；再从人口、资源、环境等方面列举小城镇存在的生态环境问题并分析造成的原因。从而说明规划中要转变思想，坚持可持续发展原则，树立人与自然和谐共生的观念，创建生态小城镇。生态规划是建设生态小城镇的根本途径。本文对适合小城镇特点的生态规划进行了理论探索，界定了生态规划的定义、阐明生态规划编制的原则，论述小城镇生态规划的内容，包括：适度人口规模规划、基于生态适宜度分析的土地利用规划、生态功能分区、环境污染综合防治规划、生态绿地系统规划、资源利用和保护规划、防灾规划等。文章最后大力倡导生态意识的普及，以期促进小城镇的持续、健康、协调发展。本文试图为小城镇规划者提供新思路、新观点，为实现我国小城镇的可持续发展而努力。更多还原

【Abstract】 The development of small towns is a great strategy, which drives the development of society and economy of country. After reformation and opening, with the acceleration industrialization and urbanization, small towns have been developed in China. People usually pay more attention to the economic development in many small towns, while ignoring the benefits of ecological and social, and many environmental problems were brought. In this case, we must study ecological planning of small towns to remind people to create small towns?amenity settlements. This paper is composed of several parts: At first, the constitutions, functions and main characters of small towns?ecosystem were analyzed. Then environmental problems and the reasons were numerated in many facets, such as population, resource, environment etc. It tells people must chance ideas, insist on the principle of sustainable development, build up harmonious relationship between human and nature, and in the end to establish ecological towns. Ecological planning was the fundamental approach to establish ecological towns and achieve sustainable development. Secondly, the conception and principle of ecological planning were defined, and the contents of ecological planning include many parts. Such as population moderate scale, ground utilization planning on the base of ecological feasibility analyses, the division of ecological function areas, environment pollution prevention and cure planning, ecological green system planning, resource utilization and conservation planning, disaster defense planning etc. At the last, ecological idea was publicized at the end of the paper, so that promotes small towns?healthy, harmony, sustainable development. New ideas and viewpoints were tried to present to planner in this paper, which contribute to the realization of sustainable development of small towns.更多还原