【作者】 洪浩；

【导师】 栗胜夫；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2001， 硕士

【摘要】 从计划经济向市场经济的转变，是20世纪末中国社会经历的重大变革。在市场经济的荡涤中，竞技武术套路竞赛经受了严峻的挑战。21世纪随着中西体育文化交流的深入，武术的国际化趋势将日益加快，竞技武术套路竞赛面临着新的发展机遇。在市场经济与武术走向奥运的新形势下，研究竞技武术套路竞赛的发展模式，对竞技武术套路运动的发展具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。 本课题研究采用文献资料法、调查法、数理统计法、录像分析法、逻辑方法等，对我国竞技武术套路竞赛的发展进行较为深入的研究。 竞技武术套路竞赛自20世纪50年代产生以来，逐步形成较为稳定的竞赛模式，但观众冷落的现状，表明其尚存在一些不容忽视的问题。这主要表现为：市场主体发育不成熟、市场运作落后、竞赛规则急需改革、赛制有待完善和武术的本质特征被淡化。 在当前观赏性体育消费勃兴，竞技武术套路的艺术观赏性、广泛的群众基础以及有望成为奥运项目是竞技武术套路竞赛发展的有利条件。传统的竞赛发展模式是制约竞技武术套路竞赛发展的根本原因，在市场经济条件下，其改革已成为必然。为适应社会主义市场经济，促使竞技武术套路早日成为奥运项目，笔者认为竞技武术套路竞赛的发展模式应为政府参与型，即在国家的宏观调控下，以市场机制为基础，使竞赛资源得到合理的配置，以达到提高套路竞技水平，创造经济效益的目的：依托社会，自我发展，形成国家办与社会办相结合的格局，走有中国特色的体育竞赛产业发展之路。 依据竞技武术套路竞赛的发展模式，针对当前竞技武术套路竞赛存在的主要问题，笔者提出具体的发展对策（1）积极引导武术消费、培养经营管理人才、组建职业武术套路俱乐部是培育市场主体的有效措施；（2）市场运作是启动竞赛市场的关键，应加强市场调查、建立门票网络、注重赛事赞助的开发和电视转播权的转让；（3）武术套路竞赛规则应改变切块评分内容，设置动作难度类别和系数，允许配乐和服装创新，减少动作组别、器械规格等限制，提高竞赛规则的可操作性与比赛的观赏性；（4）在现有赛制的基础上，推广准奥运赛制，开展武术套路职业联赛；（5）为体现武术的本质特性，可将套路与散打相结合，开创武术竞赛的新局面。更多还原

【Abstract】 The transformation from planned economy into market economy is an important revolution for China at the end of the 20th century. Under the circumstances of the market economy, the routine of athletic Wushu had stood a severe challenge. In the 21 th century, with the communication of sports culture between China and the West becoming deep-gong, the internationalization trend of Wushu will become faster and faster, and the competition of the routine of athletic Wushu is faced with new chance. To study the development model of the competition of routine of athletic Wushu and to keep abreast of the reeds of the times the market economy and Wushu advancing towards the Olympics is of great theoretical value and practice significance to the development of routine Wushu.. The author carry out deeper research on the development of the competition of routine of athletic Wushu by means of documents, investigation statistic analysis in videotapes, and logic etc. The competition of routine of athletic Wushu has gradually formed a relatively stable model since it came into being in 1950. But the present situation of the audiences?indifference has become the impediment to the development of Wushu sports. The major problems of the competition of routine of athletic Wushu are as follows: the market body is not mature, the market operation logs behind, the competition rules need reforming, the competition system needs improving and the nature of Wushu in weakened. Nowadays, as visual sports consumption grows vigorously, it is good for the development of routine of athletic Wushu that it has visual art quality, a bride mass foundation and the possibility of entering the Olympics. The traditional model is the essential cause of restricting the competition of routine of athletic Wushu from developing. So it has to be reformed under the market economy. The author believe that2Jthe model should be of govenuneni pedicipation, that it to say under themacroeconomic regulation of the cemp and on the base of market system, thecompetition resources should be distributed fationally in order to improve skill level andbring about economic profits. The author think that the model should dePended on thesocicty and develop by itself In this way a pattem in which the country and the societyare combined is formed, and sports competition industry with Chinese charaCeristicswill de develOPed.Based on the development of the competition of rolltine of athlotic Wushu,tosolllte the problems, the author introduce some suggestions on how to develop thecomPetition. FifSt, gUide sports consumption actively, train talents of managemellt andorgwhze professional Wushu clubs to nourish market body Second, market OPeration isthe key to start comPetition market, so we should value markt survey, establishticket-selling network, develop sports support and sell TV transmission rights. Third notscare in pwts but set difficulty margin and coefficient, allow the creation of backgroundmusic and clothing, reduce the restrictions of groups, equipment standards, etc, makerules more easily to be cwhed out and develop the visua1 wt quality Forth, on the baseof the ’present competition system, we should spread the OlymPic system and holdprofessional leagUe matches of Wushu routine. Fifth, in order to embody the natUr ofWushu, we could combine routine and sanda to open a new phase of Wushucompetition.更多还原