【作者】 王晞；

【导师】 莫其逊；

【作者基本信息】 广西师范大学 ， 文艺学， 2000， 硕士

【摘要】 旅游业的发展给旅游地带来巨大的经济效益的同时，也必然会对当地的社会文化产生一系列影响。然而，当前不少地区发展旅游业主要着眼于它所产生的经济效益，而对规模庞大的“大众旅游”浪潮对当地社会文化带来的负面影响却重视不足，给该地区旅游业的可持续发展带来隐患。 1．旅游目的地是出发地和接待地两种文化相遇和交流的场所。在经济发展相对落后的旅游地，客源地文化势能的释放使弱势的旅游地文化受到强烈冲击，从而导致旅游地社会文化产生潜移默化的变迁，甚至有可能导致当地文化的解体和旅游地“文化生态环境”恶化。 2．旅游是一把“双刃剑”。旅游业发展对其赖以生存的环境基础(自然生态环境和文化生态环境)具有不可低低估的负面影响。旅游地社会文化的某些非良性化变迁，如文化遗产遭破坏、文化特色的消失、优秀传统文化价值的消解、旅游犯罪率的上升、新“殖民主义”的出现等都将对旅游业可持续发展带来严重影响。 3．在旅游开发过程中应高度重视文化在旅游可持续发展中的调适作用，如传统性与现代化的平衡、民族性与世界性的平衡、本真性和商品化的平衡；注意调整旅游地居民的心态，增强文化生态保护意识和文化自觉意识；树立新的社会性发展观，实施更为科学的旅游规划，等等。 本文针对旅游地社会文化潜移现象及其对可持续发展的影响问题，借助国内外学者的有关研究成果和大量案例，采用理论的、实证的和比较的方法进行研究，探索旅游地文化潜移现象产生的原因及变迁规律，并注意将理论研究与应用研究结合起来，试图建立旅游地“文化生态环境”的保护模式，提出保持旅游地可持续发展的应坚持的原则和采取的对策。这项研究对于指导当前西部旅游大开发，促进西部地区社会发展具有现实意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Analysis of Invisible and Intangible Changes in Community Culture andTheir Impact upon Sustainable Growth of Tourist IndustryAt Tourist Destinations(Outline)Name of Graduate Student: Wang XiSpecial Field of Subject: Literature and ArtDepartment: Dept. of Chinese LanguageTutor: Professor Mo QixunBooming tourism has brought in huge profits to the destinations. Meanwhile its impact up community culture is not neglectable. In quite a few regions where tourism receives public attention on its economic profits, negative impact from "mass tours" upon community culture has been slighted. And sustainable growth of tourism in the regions is hence in hidden trouble.I. Tourist destination is a place where culture of starting point and that of reception point meet and communicate. Release of potential cultural energy from jumping-off place has imposed heavy impact upon the culture at a destination where economic development is relatively hindered. Invisible and intangible changes are emerging in the community culture, possibly dilapidating local culture and worsening "cultural and biological environment" at the destination.II. Tourism is a "double-blazed" sword. Tourist development may bring about inestimable negative effects upon the natural biology and cultural environment on which tourism is based. Sustainable growth of tourism might be endangered by non-positive changes, such as damages to historical monuments, disappearance of cultural characteristics, dissolving of traditional values, increase in crime rate concerning tourism, emergence of "neo-colonization", etc.III. Due attention should be paid to the regulative function of culture in sustainable growth of tourist industry. We should seek balance between tradition and modernism, nationality and globality, naturalism and commercialism. Also put into our consideration should be the adjustment of local inhabitants’ psychology, enhancing public awareness of protecting environment and culture, establishing new concept of social development and implementing a more scientific plan for tourist development.The dissertation is focused on the invisible and intangible changes in community culture at tourist destinations and their impact upon sustainable growth of tourist industry. Plentiful in the paper are research results from domestic and international scholars as well as a large number of cases. Theoretical, verifiable and comparative methods are utilized in the research of the reasons rules for the changes. Theory and application are combined in an attempt to propose a protection model for "cultural and biological environment" at the tourist destination and the principles to adhere to in keeping the sustainable growth of tourist industry. This research is motivating to tourist boom in the western areas and promotion of social development.更多还原