贵州省农村、城市中学生心理健康状况的比较研究

【作者】 叶苑；

【导师】 丁昭福；

【作者基本信息】 贵州师范大学 ， 基础心理学， 2000， 硕士

【摘要】 本研究采用《心理健康诊断测验》(MHT—CR)量对贵州省728名农村中学生和847名城市中学生，共计1575人进行测查，旨在了解贵州省农村、城市中学生心理健康状况，以及二者之间的差异，研究结果表明： 1、中学生心理健康总体水平良好，心理健康有问题者与总体的3％，问题较严重者占总体的0.4％。 2、农村中学生心理健康总体水平低于城市，且差异达到非常显著的水平(P<0.001)。 3、女生心理健康总体水平低于男生，心理问题多于男生，经检验二者之间的差异非常显著(P<0.001)。 4、各年级间的心理健康总体水平差异较显著，高一年级总分均值居各年级之首，说明高一年级是问题的多发期。 5、中学生心理问题首先表现在自责倾向上，其次是过敏倾向和身体症状，且农村学生在分量表的测试中八项因子的均分值高于城市，二者之间八项因子经检验差异达到显著水平。 6、农村女生在各项因子测试中显示问题最多，与城市女生之间的差异达到非常显著的水平；农村男生有六项因子均值高于城市男生，且二者之间差异达到显著水平。 总之贵州省中学生的心理健康总体状况是良好的，但是在分量表的测试中发现中学生心理问题较多。据已有研究表明：造成中学生心理健康问题产生的因素是多方面的，诸如家庭、社会、学校自身等因素。本文对改善和提高中学生心理健康水平提出了自己的见解，希望能为贵州省的素质教育提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 This research aims to explore the mental health state of the rural and urban middle-school students of Guizhou province, and the difference between the rural and urban middle-school students by using the scaling of MENTALHEALTH TEST (MHT-CR).The results: The overall mental health state of the students is relatively normal, yet, by comparison:1.The mental health degree of the rural middle-school students is lower than that of the urban students, and the difference is highly significant;2.The mental health degree of female students is lower than that of male students, and the difference is significant;3.The difference of mental health states among six grades is significant. The average score of those in senior grade one is the highest, and it shows that the students of senior grade one have more mental problems among the other grades;4.Many students have serious mental problems in terms of self-accusation tendency, High sensitivity tendency and Physical state according to the results by the partial scaling tests of MHT-CR, and eight factor-analysis average scores of the rural students are higher than that of the urban students, and the difference among these eight factor-analysis of the rural and urban students is significant;5.The rural female students have more mental problems among the overall students, and the difference between the rural and urban female students is highly significant. The six factor-analysis average scores of the rural male students are higher than that of the urban students, and the difference is significant.In short, the mental health state of the students is fairly normal, but according to the results by the partial scaling tests, the students have more mental problems. As suggested by the study the mental health state of Guizhou middle-school students is influenced by many factors, such as society, family, school and some aspects related to the students themselves. According to the results, we put forward the suggestions as to how to improve the mental health degree of middle-school students.更多还原