陕西省农村公路发展战略研究

【作者】 乌小健；

【导师】 陈萌三； 周伟；

【作者基本信息】 长安大学 ， 交通运输规划与管理， 1999， 硕士

【摘要】 本文在分析陕西省农村经济社会发展特点的基础上，揭示了农村公路与农村经济社会发展间的十大关系。通过对陕西省农村公路发展历史轨迹与现实状况的剖析，论述了农村公路发展的适应性。在构筑农村公路交通发展水平综合评价指标体系之基础上，以价值分析法综合评价了陕西与发达省份间农村公路之差距及其产生原因。本文深入探讨了战略研究模式、特征、内容、程序与方法，运用三维视域全景分析法，系统地研究了陕西农村公路发展战略环境，提出了农村公路发展“三步走”的战略思路；以灰色关联度分析法客观把握影响因素，提出并运用类别分析和间接推算方法，对陕西农村公路交通需求进行了分析预测，同时还建立了多种数学模型，分析确定农村公路发展的合理规模和各个战略阶段的建设重点。在研究陕西农村公路建设、养护和管理历史与现实之基础上，明确提出了全省农村公路发展之五条战略方针与十项指导原则。最后本文还针对陕西农村交通需求和经济社会发展特点，提出了制订农村公路技术经济政策的“四项基本原则”，为确定适宜的技术标准提供了参考依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the studies of the characteristics in the process of the econom- ic and social development of Shaanxi province, this paper has revealed the ten kinds relationship between highway construction and economic increase and social improvement in the rural areas. After investigating the historical track and its subsistent circumstance of the rural highway of Shaanxi province ,thepaper has also analysed its adaptability. Established the evalu- ate indexes system of the development level about the rural highway traffic, the author has, by means of value analysis, comprehensively analysed the difference between Shaanxi and the developed provinces (e. g. Shandong province) of the country and why the reason is that. The paper has dis- cussed the strategic modes and its characteristics ,contents ,procedures ,and methods too. With the help of three ?demension overall view analysis , the paper has systematically examined the strategic environment of the rural highway development in Shaanxi province ,and put foreward hree tep? development conception. By means of Greyelated.Degree analysis, the author has also made known objectively the influential factors ,forecast the traffic demand in the rural areas of the province through category analysis and indirect conversion. Set up mathmatical modeN ,established the proper scales of the rural highway development and the construction stress in the different stages of strategy , and come up with the Give strategic policies? and 搕en guiding principles?for the rural highway development on the basis of the studies of the historic and present conditions of highway construc- tion , mentenance and management in Shaanxi Province. At the end of the paper ,the author ,with the consideration of the rural traffic demand and e- conomic development, proposed the pour basic principleseor laying down the technical and economic policies , and established the reference basis for the formulation of adequate technical siandards in the highway construc- tion.更多还原