【作者】 许洁；

【导师】 阚绪良；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 《五灯会元》记录了两千多位禅师的言行,在禅宗思想史上有极高的价值和地位,它也有丰富的语言价值,是研究唐宋语言的重要资料。它既包含浅近的文言,又有纯粹的白话,较为全面地反映了唐宋时期的语言面貌。其中有大量表示时间的词语,对《五灯会元》中的时间词语加以研究,有助于我们梳理现代汉语时间词的发展脉络。本文主要对《五灯会元》中的时间名词、时间名词短语、时间副词进行分析。其中的时间名词分为表时点和表时段的两大类。表时点的时间名词包括表示一天之内的时间词语和时间流上表示时点的时间名词。表时段的时间名词包括表示确量时段和约量时段。时间副词不同于时间名词、时间名词短语,其意义已经虚化,不能独立指代时间,只能用作状语来修饰动词,功能相对比较单一。本文在综合分析了《五灯会元》中时间词语用法的基础上,概括总结了《五灯会元》中时间词语的特点：第一,时间词语数量众多,既有上古汉语的时间词语,也有中古出现的词语；第二,词语形式多样,既有双音节词语,也有单音节词语,其中的双音节时间副词多是由副词加词缀构成；第三,《五灯会元》中的一些时间词语还含有禅宗特有的色彩和意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Wu Deng Hui Yuan(五灯会元)recorded more than two thousand Buddhist monk’s words.It has high value and status in the history of Zen Buddhism, and contains a rich language value.It is regarded as an important role in the research of Tang and Song dynasties language. It contains small classical Chinese, and purely vernacular, to more fully reflect the face of the language of the Tang and Song Dynasties. There are a large number of time words in this book, on the research of time words can help us sort out the context of the development of the modern Chinesetime word.This paper focuses on the time noun, time noun phrases, time adverb in this book. Time noun which is divided into two major categories:time point and a period of time. Time noun represents the time the words in the day and time point in the flow of time.Term time period,includingthe amount of time that the word really and that is not really content with the time period terms. Unlike time nouns and time noun phrases, the meaning of time adverbs has been weak, and not to refer to the time independent, it can only be used as adverbial to modify a verb, relatively single function.Based on the comprehensive analysis of time words in Wu Deng Hui Yuan, the characteristics of time words can be summed up:firsly, it has a large number of time words, not only ancient Chinese words,but also the latest words. Secondly, time words have disyllabic words and monosyllabic words, the disyllabic time adverbs multi adverbs plus affixes constitute. The third,some words also contain a special Zen color sense.更多还原