【作者】 李晓岚；

【导师】 韦峰；

【作者基本信息】 郑州大学 ， 建筑与土木工程（专业学位）， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 可持续发展思想使人们重新审视人与自然、人居环境与自然环境的关系,从而引发建筑界对绿色设计的思考。位于我国寒冷气候区中的各主要地区,冬季干燥寒冷夏季高温炎热,传统场地设计过程中,因忽略场地中组成要素与自然环境的和谐关系,造成整个项目需要消耗大量的资源来维持室内外的舒适性,从而引起一系列的环境问题,时代的进步要求一种全新的场地模式的出现—绿色场地。“绿色场地”的概念即是将绿色设计的理论引入场地领域的结果。“绿色场地”依然是一种人为的环境,是人类建设后的结果；同时它又存在于自然生态环境之中,是自然界的一部分。寒冷地区场地的“绿色”设计思想是与场地内外的自然生态环境、场地对环境的影响、场地设计的人性化联系在一起的。设计环节是实现绿色场地的重要途径之一。寒冷地区绿色场地的设计比一般场地设计更关注到场地、人、环境三者之间的关系,更注重场地将来对人和环境的影响,其内容更为丰富。寒冷地区绿色场地的设计工作强调对环境的尊重而不是改造,以及对自然资源的合理高效利用,这种理念贯穿场地选择、场地分析、场地保护、设计环节等全过程。其核心工作是在不破坏或尽量少破坏自然环境的条件下,科学处理基地环境和组织场地中的各项内容,实现对环境的最大保护和对生态的最小破坏,与周边环境协调一致的同时,创造一个更加健康、舒适、有序、生机勃勃的环境,从而实现可持续发展的理念。本文分为四个部分：第一章对研究的背景、意义及目的进行介绍；第二章寒冷地区绿色场地设计理论概述,简述国内外绿色场地设计的理论基础、绿色场地设计研究的现状,以及绿色场地设计相关的法律法规,总结出绿色场地设计的历史发展脉络及其设计所应该具备的特点。第三章与第四章为本文重点章节,对寒冷地区绿色场地在设计原则及设计方法两个方面进行总结和研究。设计原则从寒冷地区自然环境、人工环境、资源高效利用三个方面进行总结,设计方法则是在设计原则的基础上从寒冷地区绿色场地选定与分析、寒冷地区绿色场地舒适度设计和寒冷地区绿色场地资源高效利用三个方面综合、系统的论述了绿色场地及其设计的内容和方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Concept of sustainable development makes people re-examine the relationship between the person and nature, living environment and natural environment, giving rise to the architecture industry for green design thinking. All major regions that located in the cold climate zone of our country, dry and cold winter, hot summer temperatures, as the traditional site design process, neglected elements venue harmonious relationship with the natural environment, causing the entire project needs to consume a lot of resources to maintain indoor and outdoor comfort, which led to a series of environmental problems, the improve of the era requires a new venue patterns emerge-green site."Green site" concept is the result that venue of green design theory into the field."Green site" is still an artificial environment and the result of human construction; but it also exists in the natural environment, a part of nature. The green site design idea in the cold regions is linked inside and outside the venue of the natural ecological environment, the environmental impact of site, site design of humanity.Design work is an important way to achieve the green site. The green site design in cold regions is more concerned than the general venue to venue, people, the relationship between the environment, focusing more on the future venue for people and the environment, and its contents are more abundant. And it emphasizes respect for the environment rather than transformation, as well as the rational and efficient use of natural resources, this idea runs through the whole process of site selection, site analysis, site protection, design aspects. Its core work is to do not disrupt or destroy the natural environment as little as possible under the conditions of the environment and organization science processing base of the contents of the venue, to achieve maximum protection of the environment and the ecological minimum damage, while coordinated with the surrounding environment and create a more healthy, comfortable, orderly and vibrant environment in order to achieve sustainable development concept.This paper is divided into four parts:the first chapter will introduce about the research background, significance and purpose; the second one will outline the cold area green site design theory and briefly basis theoretical of the green site design abroad, the status quo of green site design studies, and green site design-related laws and regulations, summed up the historical development of green site design context and the features that its design should have. Chapter Ⅲ and Chapter Ⅳ are all very important, and these two chapters are summarized and research in two aspects focus on the cold area green site design principles and design methods. Design principles from the cold regions of the natural environment, artificial environment, efficient use of resources are summarized in three aspects, design method is based on the principles in the design of regional green field from a cold selection and analysis of green site cold regions and cold regions comfort design green site efficient use of resources three aspects of the comprehensive, systematic exposition of the green site and the design of content and methods.更多还原