【作者】 魏盼盼；

【导师】 李惊雷；

【作者基本信息】 郑州大学 ， 传播学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 近年来,农村留守儿童问题频频发生,被媒体曝光的频率逐步提高,引起社会各阶层的高度关注。儿童时期是个体社会化发展最为关键的时期,而这些滞留于农村的留守儿童在身心上的健康成长不仅关系着自身的前途和命运,更对社会主义新农村建设及整个社会的和谐、稳定发展产生着十分重要且深远的影响。目前,尽管以网络为代表的新媒体发展势头越来越猛,但在当今的中国农村并未得到普及,电视媒体依然是农村人获取外界信息的重要途径。在此次笔者调查的阴阳赵乡,网络发展尤为落后,在农村留守儿童家中甚至见不到互联网的影子,可谓是新媒体发展的死角之一,电视媒体在他们的日常生活中的作用则更为凸显。因此,研究电视媒体在农村留守儿童社会化过程中所起的作用有着非常重要的现实及理论意义。本文的研究对象是河南省漯河市源汇区阴阳赵乡的200名留守儿童和100名非留守儿童,运用结构式访谈法、观察法等资料收集方法,通过定性与定量相结合的实证研究方法,研究了电视媒体对农村留守儿童道德状况、角色扮演、社会交往、生活技能等社会化过程中四个层面所产生的影响。通过研究发现：电视媒介在农村留守儿童社会化过程中产生着重要影响,根据电视媒介接触频次、接触时长、接触内容等的不同,对其社会化影响的程度也有所不同。为了减少或避免电视媒介在农村留守儿童社会化过程中产生的不利影响,文章最后对如何为农村留守儿童的健康成长营造有利的媒介环境提出了相应的解决措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years, the problem of left-behind children is beening exposed by the media, which caused high attention of the government and all sectors of society."Left-behind children" Stranded is in a critical period of socialization, whether they are able to grow on the physical and mental health, which is not only related to their own future and destiny, but also have important and far-reaching impact for harmonious and stable development in construction of a new socialist countryside and society.Network as the theme of the development of new media has gained momentum, but in today’s rural China it is not universal. The TV remains an important way of accessing to information. In this survey, Yin Yangzhao Township is one of the dead ends of the development of new media, rural children left behind at home have not chance to access network, so TV is much more important in their daily lives. Therefore, the study of television in the socialization process of children left behind in rural areas has a very important practical significance.The paper selected200left-behind children and100non-left-behind children from Yin Yangzhao Township in LuoHe city of Henan Province as object of study. This paper use structured interview, observation, empirical research methods, with qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis to study four levels of the TV media in the socialization process of children left behind in rural areas:moral status, role play, social interaction, life skills. Through the study found:TV media have an important impact on the socialization process of left-behind children in rural areas, depending on the television the frequency of contact, the contact length, contact with the contents of the degree of its social impact is also different In order to reduce or avoid the adverse effects of television media in the socialization process of children left behind in rural areas, the conclusion, the article on how to create a favorable media environment for the healthy growth of the rural children left behind corresponding solutions.更多还原