【作者】 彭飞；

【导师】 余兴龙；

【作者基本信息】 郑州大学 ， 公共管理（专业学位）， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 河南省高速公路上超载现象严重,并且愈演愈烈。超载行为在损害国家经济利益的同时,还危害着人民群众的生命财产安全,扰乱着货运市场秩序。长期以来有关部门一直试图对超载行为进行打击和治理,相关专家学者也对高速公路超载问题进行了大量研究,积极地对治理该问题出谋划策,但是因为深刻的经济及社会原因,该违法行为一直没有得到有效的遏制,屡治不绝。作者利用工作之便,对河南省高速公路上的超载行为进行了认真观察,并走访了大量的治理该问题中涉及到的不同的行为主体,对这些行为主体进行了问卷调查和访谈,认真地了解了不同行为主体与超载行为的利益相关度,其对超载行为的认识和态度、对相关法律法规的熟悉程度以及其对治理超载行为的建议,获得了详实的第一手资料,并对这些资料进行了科学分析。在充分观察和调研的基础上,并结合相关文献材料,作者对高速公路超载行为发生的原因进行了认真的分析,力求剥去表面现象,透过现象看到本质,找到超载行为屡禁不绝的深层次原因。通深入思考,笔者从利益、管理、执法、制度、社会组织等五个层面分析了超载违法行为易发难治的原因。针对这些深层次原因,笔者通过深入的思考和分析,从利益诱导、制度改进、技术手段等多个方面设计了治理对策,并将这些对策梳理成一个有机整体,使其互为依托,相辅相成,以期能够构建一个治理高速公路超载行为的长效机制。更多还原

【Abstract】 Our country highway overloading phenomenon is serious, and worse. Overloading behavior in damage to national economic interests, but also do harm to people’s life and property security, disturbs freight market order. Long-term since authorities have been trying to combat and control the overload behavior, related experts and scholars have also done a lot of research on the highway overloading problem, actively to the management of this problem give advice and suggestions, but because the economy and profound social reasons, the illegal behavior has not been effectively curbed, treat repeatedly incessant.The author used the work then, the overload behavior on the highway were carefully observed, and visited involves a lot of governing the problem of different actors, for these agents conducted a questionnaire survey and interviews, careful understanding of the different actors and overloading behavior of the correlativity of interest, understanding and the attitude of overloading behavior, familiarity with the relevant laws and regulations and the suggestions on management of overloading behavior, to obtain the first-hand data, and these data scientific analysis.On the basis of observation and research, and unifies the related literature material, the author analyzes the causes of highway overload behavior, to strip surface phenomena, see essence through the phenomenon, find the overload behavior despite repeated prohibitions of deep-seated reasons. Through deep thinking, the author analyses the causes of illegal overloading from the five levels of interest, management, law enforcement, institutional, social organization and so easy to refractory.For these reasons, the author through deep thinking and analysis, from the benefit induction, system improvement, technology and other aspects of the design of the control measures, and these measures of carding to form an organic whole, which rely on each other, complement each other, in order to construct a long-term mechanism of governance highway overloading behavior.更多还原