【作者】 文峰；

【导师】 何德文；

【作者基本信息】 西南交通大学 ， 公共管理（专业学位）， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 低碳发展是一种以低能耗、低污染、低排放和高能效、高效率和高效益(三低三高)为主要特征,以较少的温室气体排放获得较大产出的新经济发展模式,是一场涉及生产模式、生活与消费方式、价值观念和国家权益的全球性革命。面对工业化和全球化的加深加速推进,气候灾难的频繁警告,使得气候变化这一全球性的环境问题逐渐上升为国际社会关注的最大焦点。在全球共同应对气候日益恶化的时代背景下,低碳发展受到国内外专家学者的广泛关注。气候变化问题已越来越多的浸入到经济、政治、贸易和外交等领域,是国际关系和全球化进程中无法绕开的关键量变。因此,研究低碳发展问题,具有重要的现实意义。当前,在全球气候变化危机、能源危机和金融危机叠加的严峻形势下,低碳发展正逐步成为国际社会的共识。然而,目前的学界对低碳发展问题的研究,虽然总结探索了不少经验,但是总体上还处于起步阶段,没有形成系统的理论。特别是指导贫困山区低碳发展的理论著作几乎没有。本文以集“革命老区、边远山区、连片贫困地区和地震重灾区”的广元市为对象,运用可持续发展、生态足迹等理论,进行深入剖析研究。“5·12”汶川特大地震后,大量重建资金涌入地震重灾区广元,为发展注入了强劲动能。面对重大发展机遇,选择什么样的发展思路十分关键。笔者认为,像广元这样的欠发达地区既不能走先污染后治理的老路,又不能原地踏步、缓慢发展,等着国家转移支付度日。广元市站在加快转变经济发展方式的高度,创新思路,大胆尝试,在灾后重建的过程中率先提出并践行了走低碳重建、低碳发展的路子。几年来,广元灾后重建低碳特色彰显,产业结构低碳导向突出,能源体系低碳特征明显,生活方式低碳理念树立,经济实力显著增强,城乡面貌焕然一新,基础设施日臻完善,社会事业蓬勃发展,生态环境更加优美。广元市也因此先后荣获“低碳中国贡献城市”和全国首批“低碳发展突出贡献城市”称号。实践证明,广元推动低碳发展前景广阔、大有可为。广元的低碳发展的大胆探索和实践,对探索欠发达地区走低碳发展之路具有先行示范意义。本文在梳理广元低碳发展现状的基础上,借鉴保定、成都、重庆等地发展经验,借助中国社会科学研究院评估低碳城市的标准体系,对广元低碳发展水平进行评价分析,进一步总结经验,提出低碳发展建议,以期为其他地区低碳发展提供有益参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Low-carbon development is a low energy consumption, low pollution, low-emission and energy-efficient, high-efficiency and high effectiveness (low height) as the main feature of the new economic development for greater output with less greenhouse gas emissionsmode, is a global revolution involved in the production of the mode of life and consumption patterns, values and national interests. Frequent warnings of climate disaster, making this global environmental problem of climate change gradually rise to the biggest focus of concern for the international community to accelerate the face of the deepening of industrialization and globalization. Widespread concern by domestic and foreign experts and scholars in the global response to the worsening climate of the times background, low-carbon development. The issue of climate change has been more and more immersed in the field of economic, political, trade and diplomacy, international relations and the process of globalization can not be bypassed quantitative. Therefore, the study of the problem of low-carbon development, has important practical significance.Currently, under the grim situation in the global climate change crisis, the energy crisis and the financial crisis superimposed low-carbon development is gradually become the consensus of the international community. However, the current academic research on the issue of low-carbon development, although summarizes explore a lot of experience, but on the whole still in its infancy, there is no system theory. Especially little guide low-carbon development in poor mountainous areas of theoretical writings. Guangyuan of this article to set the old revolutionary base areas, remote mountainous areas, contiguous poor areas and earthquake disaster area "for the object, the use of sustainable development, ecological footprint theory, depth profiling studies."5·12" Wenchuan earthquake, the influx of a large number of reconstruction funds quake-hit Guangyuan, for development into a strong kinetic energy. The face of the significant opportunities for development, it is very crucial to choose what kind of development ideas. I believe that, such as Guangyuan underdeveloped areas both can not take the old path of pollution first, treatment, and not standing still, slow development and transfer payments to get by and waited for the country. Guangyuan standing height to speed up the transformation of economic development mode, innovative ideas, bold attempt, first proposed in the reconstruction process and practice take low-carbon reconstruction low-carbon development path. The past few years, Guangyuan disaster reconstruction low-carbon characteristics highlight prominent low-carbon-oriented industrial structure, obvious characteristics of low-carbon energy system, lifestyle low-carbon concept establish economic strength has increased markedly, the urban and rural areas a new look, the infrastructure is improving, social undertakings flourishing ecological environment more beautiful. Guangyuan has won "China is on the contribution to the city" and the country’s first batch of "low-carbon development of outstanding contributions to the City" title. Practice has proved that the Guangyuan promote low-carbon development and broad prospects, promising.Bold exploration and practice of Guangyuan low carbon development path of low-carbon development, underdeveloped areas to explore with the first demonstration of significance.Combing Guangyuan low-carbon development status based on, learn from the development experience of Baoding, Chengdu, Chongqing and other places, and assessment of low-carbon cities standard system with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, evaluation and analysis of low-carbon development level of Guangyuan, sum up experiencesproposed low-carbon development proposals, in order to provide a useful reference for other low-carbon development.更多还原