【作者】 施惠；

【导师】 吴贵凉；

【作者基本信息】 西南交通大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 目前,城市水资源环境陷入严重的污染和枯竭当中,城市水源甚至饮用水源都是亟需改善的问题,城市湿地公园作为改善水质,划定生态保护区,缓解城市地下水贮备危机的作用,其强大的生态功能已经越来越受到全球各界的关注,无论是政府机关、研究学者或广大市民,都越来越关注居住的城市生态环境,城市水资源环境、城市生态湿地公园环境的研究与建设。在这种背景下,城市湿地公园建设在我国方兴未艾建立起来。由于城市湿地公园的城市属性,区别于国家湿地公园的保护区意义,其社会性更强。相对于湿地自然保护区更加注重游憩这一使用功功能。目前湿地公园多是从湿地自然保护区发展而来的,湿地景观大部分都处于自然状态,基本上不具备当地民俗文化特色的游憩场所,如何将优美的自然条件和场地的人文及民俗、民族文化合理的结合起来,打造丰富和谐多样的游憩空间,在满足湿地公园自身的经营的同时弘扬民族文化和地域文化是城市湿地公园能够长远的可持续发展的主要保障。深入研究湿地公园游憩空间的理论和实践可以推动湿地可持续发展的保护利用,还能结合地域文化环境营建城市湿地公园,创造有归属感的生态休闲场所,有利于是发展和提炼区域文化特色,提升地域的综合竞争力。研究内容从游憩的角度,以结合地理条件、景观格局、空间结构三个新的研究方向,对不同类型的城市湿地公园游憩空间进行研究。利用系统论的方法,从部分到整体的思路来研究。首先,对城市湿地公园关于游憩空间的各个部分进行研究分析,将游憩空间相关的游憩空间类型、游憩空间层次、游憩空间要素三个方向整研究。游憩空间类型从城市湿地公园特有的游憩活动方向进行分类研究。游憩空间层次从游憩者与游憩环境之间的距离方向进行共性分析。游憩空间要素从自然景观要素、地域文化要素及游憩动机要素来分析,以城市湿地公园的自然基地条件对城市湿地公园进行分类。提出4种湿地基底纹理类型：点、条、面、网。其次,研究由各个部分组成的游憩空间之间的相互关系。从游憩中心地的分布情况出发对游憩中心地之间的结构进行提炼和归类。得出单核心式游憩空间结构,多核心的串珠式及围绕式游憩空间结构。并尝试找出其科学对应的相互关系,希望能找到简单的图形识别方法,帮助城市湿地游憩空间规划设计达到直观、生态、系统的目标。更多还原

【Abstract】 At present, the urban water ecological environment damage is severe, can use water declining state, how to restore the city natural wetland, to increase artificial wetland, improve water quality, become a global hot topic. Urban wetland has around the world, especially among government policy makers and academics, has been the subject of a more and more attention. In this context, urban wetland park construction in our country is established.Due to urban wetland park city properties, reserve significance of difference in the national wetland park, the social is stronger. Relative to the recreation of the wetland nature reserve, pay more attention to the use of work function.From wetland nature reserve wetland park development, wetland landscape most of the men in their natural state, basically do not have the local characteristics of folk culture, recreation places how to beautiful natural conditions and the field of humanities and customs, reasonable combination of national culture, rich harmonious diversity of recreational space in the wetland park’s own business at the same time to carry forward national culture and regional culture is mainly for the sustainable development of urban wetland park to long-term security. In-depth study of wetland park recreation space in theory and in practice can promote the sustainable development of wetland protection use, also can be combined with regional culture environment construction urban wetland park, creating a sense of belonging of ecological leisure place, is conducive to development and refining regional culture characteristics, regional comprehensive competitiveness.Research content from the perspective of leisure, to combine geography, landscape pattern and spatial structure, a new study direction for different types of urban wetland park recreation space for research. By using the method of system theory, from part to whole train of thought to study. First of all, to all parts of the urban wetland park of recreation space for this paper, the recreation space related types of recreation space, recreational space hierarchy, recreation space factor three direction of the whole research. Recreation space type from the characteristic of the urban wetland park recreation activities classified research direction. Recreation space level from recreation and leisure environment the distance between the directions of general character analysis. Recreation space elements from the natural landscape elements, regional culture and recreation motivation factors to analysis, to the natural base condition of urban wetland park to classify urban wetland park. Four types of wetland basal texture:put forward, the article, the surface and mesh. Secondly, research is made up of various parts of the relationship between leisure space. Embarks from the recreation center to the distribution of the recreation center to the structure between the extracted and classified. Single core type leisure space structure, multiple core beads type and around type of recreation space structure. And try to find out its scientific corresponding relationship, hoping to find a simple graphics recognition methods, help urban wetland recreation space to achieve a intuitive, ecology, system planning and design.更多还原