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基于移动终端的配送中心自动化仓储管理系统研究

Automatic Warehouse Management System for Distribution Center Based on Mobile Terminal

【作者】 邢默

【导师】 杨福兴;

【作者基本信息】 北京邮电大学 , 物流工程, 2013, 硕士

【摘要】 近年来,世界经济正处于高速发展的时期,而企业作为经济体的最基本的组成部分,其经营管理的模式和效率直接影响着整个社会经济的发展。传统的配送中心仓库管理,劳动效率低下,人力资源严重浪费,随着货物数量以及出入库频率的剧增,这种模式严重影响了企业经营效率和成本。物流配送中心设备成本较高,为降低企业成本,使系统更加广泛的使用,本文采用B/S架构设计完成了通用于移动终端的仓储管理信息系统,工作人员只需要配备普通的移动终端就可以访问WMS,省去了大部分专业设备的成本。本文主要的工作内容如下:1、经过对仓库日常运作产生的数据进行分析,结合配送中心实际运作情况,从整个系统的需求着手,将用户分为不同的访问群体,设计了WMS系统基本功能模块。分析完成了课题研究的可行性,制定了WMS系统的开发方案。2、完成了基于移动平台的B/S多层架构的设计方法、优缺点以及系统开发所用的平台的开发任务。在对整个系统的总体框架完成系统分析后,设计了针对B/S架构下用户界面层、业务逻辑层和数据服务层的结构并实现其逻辑方式。3、完成了WMS系统的软件开发工作。其中,完成了后台数据库的设计工作,采用ADO.NET接口技术对SQL Server进行访问,采用了通用的XML技术完成数据交互,采用Web Service完成界面的扩展,实现了多种移动平台接入方式,预留升级空间。4、编写了测试用例并完成了WMS系统的各功能模块的测试工作,验证其稳定性,基本达到预期要求并提出相应的改进方案。

【Abstract】 Nowadays the world economy is in a period of rapid development. Meanwhile, enterprises are the most basic component of this economy, and therefore their managerial mode and efficiency have a direct influence on the development of economy. The conventional warehouse management have been problems like low efficiency, waste of human resources and so on. What’s worse, with the sharp increase in the quantity of goods and frequency of in and out of goods, this system has greatly diminished the managerial efficiency of enterprises.This paper intends to introduce a modern and intelligent warehouse management system. There will be a detailed analysis of the traditional system and how the new system will meet enterprises’ actual need. This paper will include four parts. In the first part, based on the data of warehouse’s daily operation and the actual condition of the distribution center, users are divided into different groups, upon which the basic functional modules are set. Then after analysis of the feasibility of this subject, this paper will introduce the proposal for developing the WMS.The second part deals with basic concepts of B/S multilayer architecture based on mobile terminal, the strengthsand weaknesses of this system and the platform it is based on. After an analysis of the overall structure of the system, this paper will go into detail about the structure as well as the realization of the logical way of the user interface layer, business layer and data service layer under the B/S multilayer architecture.The third part will discuss the software development of the WMS. This process includes a series of steps. After the designing of a background database, SQL Server will be accessible via the ADO.NET interfacing. XML will be used for data interaction, and Web Service will be used for interface extension. As a result, a multi-mobile platform access mode will be created and updating space will also be reserved.In the last part, a test case will be introduced. Test on the stability of the functional modules is conducted whose result basically meets our expectations. An improvement proposal is also included in this part.

【关键词】 仓储管理移动终端自动化WMS
【Key words】 Warehouse ManagementMobile TerminalAutomationWMS
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