节点文献
江苏省民俗体育发展现状、问题和态势研究
The Study on Folk Sports’ Present Developing Situation, Problems and Tendency in Jiangsu Province
【作者】 张淼；
【导师】 李龙；
【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 民族传统体育学， 2013， 硕士
【摘要】 江苏省民俗体育是指在江苏行政区划范围内，能够体现江苏地区民俗活动功能和文化意蕴的体育，是江苏地域文化形态的重要组成部分。在当代，民俗体育在保留中华民族文化记忆、促进精神文化建设方面和构建和谐社会方面有积极作用和重要价值。中国正处于社会转型的关键时期，民俗体育的发展也面临文化转型的现实境遇，发展既有机遇也有挑战。江苏省经济文化发展居于全国领先地位，社会发展进程超前，民俗体育发展呈现许多前所未有的现象，发展中的矛盾更加突出；因此了解江苏民俗体育的现状，正视发展中的危机与挑战，把握发展态势，对实现江苏民俗体育跨越式发展具有重要意义。本文运用文献资料法、实地调查法、问卷调查法、逻辑分析法等研究方法，对江苏省民俗体育的现状、问题和发展态势进行实地调查与研究，研究得出：第一，江苏省民俗体育的开展现状：民俗体育参与人群中女性远远多于男性，且呈现老年化；参与目的以强身健体、愉悦身心为最主要的目的；参与时间以十年以上的参与者为最多；民俗体育的组织管理以政府为主导，民间组织为纽带；参与者参与比赛多于商业性演出；参与者对于比赛的举办情况比较满意，对于竞技表演化的民俗体育的发展评价良好。第二，江苏省民俗体育的发展，虽然在竞技表演化的民俗体育方面取得了一定的成绩，但是民俗体育的发展路径过于单一，除政府主导下的竞技表演化的民俗体育发展路径以外，还应该开拓更加多样化的发展道路。自在发展的民俗体育和在学校教育中开展民俗体育是民俗体育发展必不可少的，而当前江苏省民俗体育的发展在这两方面还很欠缺。第三，江苏省民俗体育的发展应该更加注重社会各方面的通力合作。政府应做好规划和引导工作，为江苏省民俗体育的发展制定出具有战略性的规划，并要积极调动民间组织和企业的力量。当前，江苏省民俗体育的发展需要进一步壮大民间发展力量，形成政府、民间组织和企业互相支撑的发展模式。第四，当前江苏省民俗体育的发展呈现竞技表演化的发展态势，在现代性条件下，民俗体育的发展表现出非地域化发展和文化发展的不平衡；另外，由于社会历史环境的变换，民俗体育传统的文化空间逐渐缩小和消逝，新的文化空间得以开拓和发展。
【Abstract】 Folk sports in Jiangsu province refers to sports within the scope of theadministrative division in Jiangsu which can reflect the function of region folk andcultural significance. It is an important part of regional culture. In the contemporary,folk sports has a positive role and important value in keeping Chinese national culture,promoting the construction of spiritual culture and the construction of a harmonioussociety.China is in a critical period of social transformation, and the development of folksports also face the reality of cultural transformation.Development has bothopportunities and challenges. Jiangsu’s economic and cultural development is in aleading position, with the furthering of social development, folk sports shows manyunprecedented advantages, but the contradictions are much more prominent; Thusunderstanding the present situation of the folk sports in Jiangsu province, facing crisisand challenges and grasping current developing trend is of great significance to achievethe great-leap-forward development of folk sports in Jiangsu province.This paper has used the literature material method, field survey method,questionnaire investigation, logic analysis and other research methods to study thepresent situation, problems and the developing trend of folk sports in Jiangsu province.Through field investigation and research, the study concluded that:First, the present situation of folk sports in Jiangsu province: women are muchmore than men among the participants of folk sports, and presented an aging trend; themain purpose of participation is to strengthen physical health, gain physical and mentalpleasure; most participants have taken part in for at least ten years; the organization andmanagement of folk sports are led by government, linking to non-governmentalorganizations; Participants participate in games more than commercial performances; Participants are satisfied with the match and have a good evaluation towards thetransformation of folk sports from a competing game to the purpose of sheerperformance.Second, although the development of folk sports in Jiangsu province has madesome achievements in promoting the performance of folk sports, but the developmentpath of folk sports is too narrow, in addition to government-led folk sports, ther shouldalso develop more diversified development path. Ease the development of folk sportsand to carry out the folk sports in the school education is essential, folk sportsdevelopment and the development of the folk sports in Jiangsu province in both areasstill has a long way to go.Third, the development of folk sports in Jiangsu province should pay moreattention to the social cooperation from various aspects. The government should do agood job in planning and guiding the development of folk sports in Jiangsu province,and be positive in calling folk organizations and enterprise to make contribution.Currently, the development of folk sports in Jiangsu province need to further the folkdevelopment, forming a model of government, civil organizations and enterprisessupporting each other.Fourth, the development of folk sports in Jiangsu province presents the trend ofcompetitive game transformed into performance. Under the condition of modernity, thedevelopment of folk sports shows the unbalanced development of regional developmentand culture development; In addition, due to the transformation of social and historicalenvironment, the culture space of traditional folk sports are narrowing while the newcultural space is developing.