【作者】 李小蒙；

【导师】 乔健；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 专门史， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 身处既动荡混乱却又相对宽松的政治环境中的魏晋士人,既显现出潇洒不群、飘逸自得的独特风度,同时又在骨子里潜藏着深重的恐惧和忧虑。阮籍作为魏晋风度的典型代表,其人生始终处于一种矛盾的状态。尽管阮籍外表表现得洒脱不凡,但在内心深处却又始终不能完全遗忘世事、摆脱功名。本文结合魏晋纷乱的政治环境和繁复的文化背景,通过对阮籍人生道路的选择、阮籍的自我意识和人生困境等方面的分析来梳理阮籍的心路历程和人生道路,并在此基础上进一步探讨魏晋士人的自我觉醒、魏晋士人人生道路的选择及魏晋士人人生结局的差更多还原

【Abstract】 Confucian scholars in Wei and Jin Dynasties which is, on one hand, filled with chaos and disorders, on the other hand, deemed as a relatively loose political environment, behave elegantly in appearance, but hide their tremendous distress and melancholy in their inner heart. Ruan Ji, a typical person of Wei-Jin Demeanor, throws his life into an extremely contradictory condition. Though he pretends to appear elegantly and freely, he cannot actually keep out of worldly affairs and profane honor. By combining the background of turbulent political and complex culture, analyzing Ruan Ji’s choice of life path, his self-awareness and life plight, this paper aims at clarifying Ruan Ji’s journey of the heart and life path and studying further the self-awareness of confucian scholars in Wei and Jin Dynasties, their choices of life path and different life ending.更多还原