【作者】 石大勇；

【导师】 项亮；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 音乐学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 心理素质的好坏直接决定着歌唱技巧是否能正常发挥,尤其对于音乐表演的学生来说,良好的心理素质培养直接关系着舞台表演的艺术表现程度,如果缺少良好的心理素质在表演时就会出现紧张、怯场和声音不稳等一系列问题,所以,养成良好的歌唱心理是声乐教学和表演中不可忽视的部分,良好的心理素质也可以促进歌唱的发挥,两者相互作用、相互依存。在歌唱表演活动中,有些音乐教育者和歌唱者都更关注歌唱方法,忽视了心理素质在歌唱表演中的作用力和影响力,从而阻碍了技术的进步和音乐的表达。歌唱活动虽然是经过人身体的发声器官、共鸣器官、呼吸器官等相互协调合作完成的,可是所有的这些运动都是受到人自身的高级精神系统调控、并且把他们协调组合起来的,这种协调配合必须通过大脑皮层对歌唱器官的调控来实现,因此心理素质的培养与歌唱技巧展现是相依相伴、互为激励不可分割的,缺一不可。本论文笔者从歌唱技巧的展现过程中心理素质的重要作用、心理素质形成的主要原因和与歌唱者之间的关系、如何正确把握心理素质的重要原则、性格因素对歌唱过程的影响、注意力集中程度对歌唱过程的影响、克服歌唱心理因素问题的有效途径、解决歌唱心理问题的具体办法等八个方面的内容,采用辨证统一的哲学观点,运用个案分析等方法,结合自己从事的声乐学习、演唱过程和声乐教学工作中的经验与体会,就心理素质培养对歌唱技巧的展现进行展开了详细的论述,并对如何克服歌唱中的心理紧张因素进行了较为深入的分析和论证。更多还原

【Abstract】 Mental quality direct singing skills normally play, especially for students of musical performances, good psychological quality training directly related to the degree of stage performances of the play, the absence of a good psychological quality occurs when the performancesnervousness, stage fright and voice trembling a series of questions, and so develop a good singing psychology is also a vocal music teaching and learning can not be ignored in part, good psychological quality can also promote singing play both interaction and interdependence. Singing performances, most people tend to place more emphasis on singing a variety of skills and singing skills, is very easy to overlook an important issue, is the force of psychological factors in the singing performances and influence. Singing activities after mutual coordination and cooperation of the organs of the vocal organs of the human body, resonated organs, respiratory organs, as well as masseter, but all of these movements are by people’s own the senior spiritual system regulation, and they coordinated combination of such coordination is achieved through the regulation of the cerebral cortex singing organ cultivation of psychological quality show and singing skills are interdependent and indivisible, the papers cultivation of psychological quality of the singing skills show were discussed in detail, and demonstrates how to overcome psychological stress factors in the singing更多还原