【作者】 王莅；

【导师】 王根顺；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 高等教育学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 随着世界经济全球化和知识经济的到来,我国经济结构发生了重大改变,社会对人才的需求呈现出多样化的趋势,应用型人才成为社会需要的大多数,而且伴随着我国高等教育逐步向大众化教育发展的趋势,本科应用型人才的培养成为我国高等教育发展的战略重点和高等教育研究的热点之一。本文主要分析了西北民族聚居区高校的特征,探讨了这类高校培养本科应用型人才的必然性,分析了西北民族聚居区高校本科应用型人才培养的现状及目前存在的问题和原因,提出西北民族聚居区高校培养本科应用型人才的建议。因此,本文将通过四个部分来围绕主题进行探讨：第一部分主要对本研究的研究缘起与意义、思路与方法、文献综述与理论基础进行了阐述；第二部分主要分析了我国西北民族聚居区高校的特征,探讨了这类高校培养本科应用型人才的必然性；。第三部分以西北民族聚居区高校的典型代表——喀什师范学院和甘肃民族师范学院为个案,分析了西北民族聚居区高校本科应用型人才培养的现状及存在的问题；第四部分主要从转变人才培养观念、优化专业结构布局、确立应用型人才培养方案、培养过程体现实践性和建设双师素质的队伍建设等方面提出西北民族聚居区高校培养本科应用型人才的建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the arrival of the globalization of the world economy and the knowledge-based economy, China’s economic structure has undergone a great change, what the social need most is Application-oriented Talents among diversified social demand, meanwhile, the development goal of China’s higher education is gradually shifting to it. With the popularization of higher education, cultivation of application-oriented undergraduate talents have become one of the central issue in higher education study and the strategic emphasis of China’s higher education development. This paper analyzes the characteristics of colleges and universities in minority regions of the Northwest and the inevitability of cultivation of application-oriented undergraduate Talents in such colleges and universities and propose recommendations on the basis of analysis on the current situation, existing problems and causes.Therefore, the article will focus on the following four topics:The first part analyzes the characteristics of colleges and universities in minority regions of the Northwest and the inevitability of cultivation of application-oriented undergraduate talents in such colleges and universities; The second part focus on the current situation of cultivation of application-oriented undergraduate Talents in colleges and universities in minority regions of the Northwest, within a case study of Kashi Normal University and Gansu Normal University for Nationalities, typical representative among them; The third part analyzes the existing problems and its causes in cultivation of application-oriented undergraduate Talents in colleges and universities in minority regions of the Northwest; The fourth part propose recommendations to the cultivation of application-oriented undergraduate Talents in colleges and universities in minority regions of the Northwest in the aspects of concept transition, specialty setting, talents cultivation programme, teaching staff construction and practicalness in the process of cultivation.更多还原