【作者】 张珍；

【导师】 马明贤；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 刑法（专业学位）， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 我国一直是世界上最大的煤炭生产国和消费国,同时也是煤炭事故高发的国家。这背后除了有巨大经济利益诱使的原因,也是由于现行法律制度中对此类犯罪责任主体惩处力度不够,导致一些利欲熏心的“黑心”矿主仍然铤而走险,继续进行违法生产作业2010年9月8日河南省平顶山市新华区新四矿发生了矿难,造成了76人死亡,数十人受伤以及三千多万的经济损失。此前关于重大矿难事故责任人定罪及量刑均限定在过失犯罪的框架内,河南省高级人民法院对于平顶山9.8矿难案的终审判决最终突破了过失犯罪的限制,以故意犯罪结案,引发了很多争议。本案的标本意义就在于,证明了对重大煤矿类事故的责任人是可以以故意犯罪定罪的。此案也开启了重新认识“以危险方法危害公共安全罪”的先河,对于震慑煤矿企业的黑心经营者具有极大的作用。本文以平顶山9.8矿难为切入点,重点分析“重大责任事故罪”和“以危险方法危害公共安全罪”在重大矿难事故类犯罪中的法律适用问题,由本案的争议焦点引发对我国重大矿难事故犯罪立法、执法及司法上现状的思考,最后针对存在的问题提出合理化建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 China is the world’s largest coal producer and consumer,but at the same time the mortality of coalmine accidents is also very high. Not only because the economic profit is very huge,but also because our criminal penalty is too light.So many illegal operators still carry on dangerous work and illegal production.The conviction and sentencing of major coalmine accidents were defined in the framework of criminal negligence in our jurdical practice.But the final judgment of Pingdingshan9.8Coalmine Accident by Supreme Peoples Court of Henan province finally broke throuth the restriction on criminal negligence,and this case was convict of intentional crime.What the significance lies in that the major coalmine accidents can be convicted of intentional crime.This case also opens up a new understanding of crime against public security wiht risky approah,and it will help clobber the blackhearted operators.This paper takes Pingdingshan Coalmine Accident as a breakthrough point, focusing on the analysis of "crime of grave accident" and "crime against public security with risky approach", and focusing on how to identity the responsibile person of major coalmine accidents and how to cirminate.This paper analysis why coalmine accidents occur frequently but the accountability so difficult is,and then put forward logical suggestions to these events.更多还原