【作者】 徐虹霞；

【导师】 王玉贵；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 学科教学（专业学位）， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 新中国成立后，由于国际形势的变化和对民主革命时期民间外交成功经验的继承，同时在相关理论支持下，毛泽东以民间外交的方式积极与亚非拉等第三世界国家和欧美日等西方资本主义发达国家进行交流。由于国际形势的变化，以及不同地区、不同国家的实际情况，毛泽东有针对性地采取不同的方法开展民间外交。通过民间外交的方式，突破了西方的外交封锁,逐步实现了中国同世界上绝大多数国家关系的正常化。同时民间外交对外交理论和国际关系理论的发展和完善，做出了独创性的贡献，而且对毛泽东以后中国领导人的民间外交思想与实践产生积极影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 After the founding of new China, In addition to official diplomacy,Mao Zedongcommunicated with the third world countries including Asia, Africa and Latin America andthe developed capitalist countries including western Europe,the United States and Japanactively in the form of non-governmental diplomacy as a result of the change ofinternational situation and the inheritance of successful experience aboutnon-governmental diplomacy in the period of democratic revolution. at the same time, thatis supported by interrelated theories.Because of the change of international situation andthe actual situation in different countries, different regions, Mao Zedong had to have adifferent approach to carry out non-governmental diplomacy.Through this way MaoZedong broke out the diplomatic blockades of the western capitalist countries and achievedthe normalization of relations with most countries in the world gradually.Non-governmental diplomacy of Mao Zedong makes an original contribution to thedevelopment and improvement of the theories of diplomacy and theories of internationalrelations and also has a positive impact on thoughts and practice of non-governmentaldiplomacy of China’s leaders after Mao Zedong.更多还原