【作者】 郭平平；

【导师】 王平； 陈兆南；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2013， 硕士

【副题名】以《儿女英雄传》、《再生缘》和《小蓬莱仙馆传奇》为例

【摘要】 清代古典文学发展到繁盛時期,女性越来越频繁地在文学中發揮作用,扮演角色。男性筆下開始出现越来越多的女性身影,在一些作品中女性甚至成為絕對主角,風頭蓋過男性。女性作家也開始登上文学舞台,在戏曲、弹词等领域放出光彩。俗文学在反映社會现实方面具有天然的優勢,因此本文从俗文学的代表领域小说、戏曲中選取個例,對清代俗文学中的女性自觉意識進行解讀,通過封于文學作品的理解,觸及女性生活状况以及当畴女性的意識狀態。正文分章節詮釋作品,《儿女英雄傳》塑造了集「英雄」和「兑女」氣概於一身的女侠十三妹,是男性作家筆下集生活和浪漫氣息於一體的完美女性；《再生缘》是女弹词家演繹出的颠覆性别觀念的经典之作,才女孟麗君易装進入男性世界,寄託了女性作家的鬱鬱不得志：《小蓬莱仙馆傳奇》是中国古代戏曲史上女性作家留下的最豐富、系统的作品,這部清代女戏曲家的作品揭示了虚在傳统與现代中的「舊」女性的矛盾舆迷茫。通過對文本的解讀,以期對清代女性的自觉意識在文学中的狀態進行爬梳,乃至一窥当時女性生存状況更多还原

【Abstract】 In the Qing Dynasty, Chinese classical literature had developed to the prosperous period, while women played a role more and more frequently in literature. Much more women appeared in literature works mainly written by men. Women even became absolute protagonist in some works, where men were not so stood out. Female writers began writing in areas such as drama. Popular literature has a natural advantage in reflecting social reality, thus the article choose representative works, selected from novels and dramas, as example. By interpreting on the consciousness of female in the Qing Dynasty, we could expand our knowledge of women’s living conditions and thought at that time.There are five chapters in the text. Ernv-yingxiong-zhuan shaped an extraordinary heroine, who combined the spirit of heroism and romantic. She was perfect both in daily life and in writer’s dream. Zaishengyuan is the subversion of traditional concept of gender. Meng Lijun pretended to be a talent young man. She entered men’s world. Her action was women’s effort to express their frustration. Xiaopenglai-xianguan-chuanqi was the most abundant and systemic collection of dramas written by woman in classical Chinese drama history. These works revealed old-type women’s contradiction and confusion between tradition and modern. Thanks to the interpreting of text, we can know much about women’s consciousness expressed in literature, so far as to snapshot the living conditions of women at that time.更多还原