西安市居民休闲体育发展现状与对策研究

【作者】 田运涛；

【导师】 张瑞林；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 体育人文社会学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 休闲起源于古老的活动形式,是人类进步的文明表现方式,也是人类生活重要的构成部分。随着西安市经济实力和科学技术的不断提高,西安市经济、文化、教育等得到了得到了稳步的发展和快速增长,人们的生活质量也不断的得到提升。在西安市物质生活提高的条件下,西安市居民余暇时间的增多,西安市休闲体育也得到了一定程度的发展,因而,西安市休闲体育在经济和社会生活中占有极为重要的地位。由于西安市休闲体育研究刚刚起步,其对全面建设小康社会具有重要推动作用,因此,充分发挥西安市休闲体育文化的社会功能,为西安市社会发展起到了积极的推动作用。休闲体育是现代生活的重要组成部分,也是一种文明、健康、科学的生活方式,在人们的身心健康中,有利于人们获得巨大的心理动力,能够提高西安市人们的整体文化素质,对于西安市城市建设起到了带动作用。尤其在对于西安市促进休闲体育产业和社会的发展过程中,能够不断提高体育事业的活动力、健全休闲体育公共服务体系,都起到了重要的引领作用。休闲体育时代的到来,改变了人们对社会的认识,西安市居民有维持生存向追求发展不断转化,西安市人们更加关注自身的锻炼,参与休闲体育运动成为西安市人们休闲娱乐的重要组成方式,休闲体育现已成为西安市发展的必然产物。因此,本文通过文献资料法、实地考察法、问卷调查法、数理统计等研究方法,从休闲体育的概念、功能、特点以及国内外研究现状,进一步分析西安市休闲体育快速发展的必然性,同时,对西安市休闲体育的开展、组织形式、内容、特点、休闲体育消费、参与的时间等方面进行调研,并展开分析。认真分析了西安市休闲体育的现状,得出西安市休闲体育的发展与我国休闲体育发展的差距。西安市休闲体育刚刚起步,进一步分析影响西安市休闲体育发展的主要因素,指出休闲体育发展过程中存在的问题,并提出相对应的对策。通过以上调查分析,目的是为了建立一个可持续发展的休闲体育发展服务体系,并提供有益的参考价值。通过对西安市休闲体育参与状况进行研究,结果表明：西安市休闲体育参与状况整体上不容乐观。根据调查：西安市体育人口不足22%,其中主要影响因素是参与锻炼的频率；诸多内部影响因素,通过专家访谈和总结,笔者认为：场地、时间和形式是影响休闲体育发展的重要因素。休闲体育参与动机值得肯定,健康意识和观念逐渐增强。公园广场仍是重要体育阵地,舞蹈、登山、郊游、球类活动等是西安市休闲体育的重要项目。更多还原

【Abstract】 Leisure originated in ancient activities formed the progress of human civilization manifestations, but also an important component of human life. With the continuous improvement of the of Xi’an economic strength and scientific and technical, Xi’an, economy, culture, education has been steady development and rapid growth, continuous improvement of people’s quality of life. Continuously improve the conditions of material life in Xi’an, Xi’an residents remainder of the growing leisure sports in Xi’an has also been some development, occupies a very important position in the economic and social life in Xi’an. The Xi’an Research on Leisure Sports has just started, for comprehensive fitness well-off society has played an important role in promoting, give full play to the social function of the leisure and sports culture has played a positive role in promoting social Xi’an.Leisure Sports is an important part of modern life is a civilized, healthy and scientific way of life, physical and mental health of the people, help people get a huge psychological dynamics, Xi’an people can improve the overall cultural quality for Xi’an urban construction has played a leading role. Especially in Xi’an promote leisure sports industry and social development process, to continuously improve the activity of sports undertakings, sound leisure sports public service system, have played an important leadership role.Era of leisure sports, changed the understanding of the community the Xi’an people have to survive constant transformation to the pursuit of development, the Xi’an people are more concerned about their own exercise, participation in recreational sports become the Xi’an people are important recreational composition, Leisure Sports has now become the inevitable outcome of the development of Xi’an. Therefore, by literature, fieldwork law, questionnaire survey method, mathematical statistics and research methods, from the concept of leisure sports, features and research status, further analysis of the rapid development of the inevitability of Leisure Sports in Xi’an, Xi’an further analysis Leisure Sports Research. Leisure Sports of Xi’an to carry out, forms of organization, content, features, Leisure Sports Consumption, participation time to conduct research, and expand the analysis. A careful analysis of the status of the Xi’an leisure sports, come to Xi’an Development of Leisure Sports and Leisure Sports in China development gap. Xi’an Leisure Sports has just started, further analysis of the main factors to affect the development of leisure sports in Xi’an, pointed out the existing problems in the process of the development of leisure sports, and put forward corresponding countermeasures. Investigation above analysis, the purpose is to create a sustainable leisure and sports development service system, and provide a useful reference value.Xi’an Leisure Sports Participation study results show that:Xi’an Leisure Sports Participation as a whole is not optimistic. According to the survey:Xi’an sports population of less than22%, the main factor is the frequency of participation in exercise; many internal factors of influence, through expert interviews and summarize, I believe that:space, time, and form an important factor to affect the development of leisure sports. Leisure Sports Participation Motivation worthy of recognition, health awareness and the concept gradually increased. Park Plaza is still an important sports positions, dance, mountain climbing, hiking, ball games and other important projects of Xi’an leisure sports.更多还原