【作者】 辛泊雨；

【导师】 李雄；

【作者基本信息】 北京林业大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 我国经过多年的经济高速发展,社会经济水平已经取得了很多明显的成就。在风景园林行业,伴随着城市化程度的逐步加深,我国风景园林规划设计的总体水平也在不断跃升新的高度,然而我国城市与乡村经济社会发展水平的不均衡也在风景园林行业中逐渐显现出来。乡村地区中大量宝贵的自然与文化资源没有得到合理的保护和规划,正在受到城市化扩张的逐步蚕食与破坏。在当前形势下,我国风景园林行业应该广泛研究国内外先进的乡村景观规划思想和社会体系,逐步寻求适合我国特点,能够使乡村景观健康良性发展的道路。与我国隔海相望的日本,作为东业地区经济社会发展水平最高的国家,乡村景观的发展起步较早,在社会中也已形成了稳固健康的发展路线和管理研究体系。作者通过在日本的交流学习,深入日本考察研究,对日本乡村景观进行了详细的介绍与分析,从中探求其适合我国国情的契合点。本论文在研究之初首先对乡村景观的研究现状进行调查,尤其是日本国内学者对于本国乡村景观的研究动态进行梳理整合。通过相关资料的整理研究,界定日本乡村景观的涵盖范围和相关概念,为研究打下理论基础。其次是将笔者在日本考察学习总结的相关资料进行分析研究,在日本国土特点的基础之上,总结日本乡村景观的构成要素和相关特点,并且通过对日本国内乡村景观评价的研究,分析日本乡村景观的景观价值。之后在调查研究的基础上,对日本乡村景观的管理法规进行总结,分析研究其社会管理体系。最后,通过对当前日本风景园林行业中最为热衷的“里山”进行研究,分析其在乡村景观规划方面理论与实践的结合特点,并且结合奥多摩森林理疗之路与越后妻有地区大地艺术祭这两个案例的研究分析,探究日本乡村景观规划设计领域在当今发展的先进手段,为我国乡村景观的发展寻求优秀的借鉴依据。本文的创新之处主要有二,一是研究与我国风景园林文化相似且地域接近的日本,有助于完善我国当前对日本乡村景观领域的研究空白；二是日本先进且成熟的乡村景观规划设计理念和体系可借鉴性强,可以从中为我国乡村景观的发展吸取经验。更多还原

【Abstract】 After years of rapid economic development, the level of socio-economic development has made many significant achievements. In the industry of Landscape Architecture, along with the gradual deepening of the degree of urbanization, the overall level of Landscape Architecture in China is also rapidly upgrading to new heights, however, the uneven development between China’s urban and rural economic and social development in landscape industry is gradually emerging out. Lots of valuable natural and cultural resources have not been reasonable protected and planned in the rural areas, on the contrary, they are being gradually eroded by the expansion of urbanization and destruction. In the current situation, China’s landscape architecture should be studied from extensively advanced rural landscape planning ideas and social system, and gradually seek suitable for the characteristics of China, leading the rural landscape to healthy road of healthy development.Japan, across the sea, with the highest economic and social development developed level in East Asian, developing the rural landscape earlier which has formed a stable and healthy development of routes and management system. The author will conduct a detailed introduction and analysis to rural landscape in Japan, through the in-depth study tour in Japan by exchanged learning in Japan, to explore the place suited to China’s national conditions and the meeting point of rural landscape.In the beginning of the study, the paper deeply investigated the research status of the rural landscape, especially studied the rural landscape dynamic integration sorted out by Japan scholars, defined the scope and concept of the rural landscape in Japan and lay a theoretical foundation for the study by the research related to the collation of data. Secondly, the paper studied and analysed the summary of information which is collected by the author in Japan study, on the basis of Japanese soil characteristics, summed up the constituent elements and features of the rural landscape in Japan, and then, analysed the rural Japan landscape value by Japan rural landscape evaluation,after the investigation based on the summary of Japan’s rural landscape management and social management system. Finally, studied the "Satoyama" and analysed combination of the theory and practice of rural landscape planning, which is the most popular theory in the industry of Landscape Architecture in Japan. And then, analysed it with the two case of rural landscape,"Okutama forestry therapy road " and the "Echigo tsumari art field ", in order to explore the advanced means of Japanese rural landscape planning and design field in today and to seek excellent reference for the development of China’s rural landscape.There’s two innovation points in this paper, one is the research with Japan which owns the similar cultural and geographical proximity with China, further improved China’s current research gaps on the field of rural landscape in Japan; the other one is the study from advanced and mature rural landscape planning and design concept and system in Japan can give us lessons for the development of China’s rural landscape.更多还原