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低成本创造性景观设计研究

Research on Low Cost Creative Landscape Architecture

【作者】 申杨婷

【导师】 王向荣;

【作者基本信息】 北京林业大学 , 城市规划与设计, 2013, 硕士

【摘要】 当下的中国景观设计行业,面临着缺乏创造性、环境恶化和资源匮乏的现状,多维度的综合考虑经济、功能、美学和生态效益,人与自然融合的可持续发展理念己成为主流价值观。本文提出低成本创造性景观,来回应这一时代的要求,从低成本创造性景观的角度,进行理论的研究和策略体系的搭建。结合案例阐释了创造性景观的定义,提出基于场址现状,适宜当下发展,满足功能需求和美学效益,与地域特征耦合,与生态系统协调的定义,树立正确的设计价值观。通过对相关理论的分析比较,拓展低成本景观设计的内涵。在分析基础上,归纳了创造性景观和成本控制两组因素之间的矛盾关系,为低成本创造性景观的实现提供理论基础和逻辑依据。提出将生态思想作为创造的源泉,在分析影响景观成本的主要影响因素的基础上,尝试建构一套从思想观念、方案设计、实施建造到维护管理等多个层面的对策模型,结合实例探索出一种实现低成本创造性景观的途径。

【Abstract】 Current landscape design in China is confronted with deficiency of creativity, environmental deterioration and lack of resources. Taking economy, function, aesthetics, eco-efficiency into consideration in all dimensions, and the concept of sustainable development of man and nature has become the mainsuream value. This article introduces the idea of creative landscape at low cost to meet the demands of our times, from the view of which the theoretical research and strategic system are formed.With actual cases, the author explains the definition of creative landscape and presents the concept that the site situation should be taken into account for the current development to meet the demands of functions and aesthetics, fit the regional characteristics and assort with the eco-system. According to the analysis and comparison of related theories, the author stretches the connotation of landscape design, summarizes the paradoxical relationships between creative landscape and cost for control in order to provide the theoretical basis and logical basis to achieve the creative landscape at low cost. The author also suggests that eco-thought ought to be used as the resource of creativity. On the basis of analyzing the factor that influences the landscape cost and the main factor, we need to try to build an apportionment model including idea, schematic design and the implementation of construction, maintenance and management to discover and realize the creative landscape with actual cases.

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