【作者】 顾海鹏；

【导师】 宋洪才；

【作者基本信息】 东北石油大学 ， 应用数学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 试油产量是试油资料中的一个相当重要的参数，它是制定开发方案的重要依据，也是开发定产的重要参考。由于工程、地质两方面的差异，造成试油产量与开发产量有很大的差别。因此认识低渗油层试油产量与开发初期弹性产量的差别及其原因，研究出它们之间的关系，可以为制订区块的开发方案提供依据。本文通过查阅国内外文献和根据大庆油田的实际地质情况，阐述了低渗透油田的概念与分类界限，把低渗透油田分为三类，即普通、特低和超低渗透油田。针对大庆外围油田的试采井的试油资料和试采资料，从Darcy定律和J.Dupuit公式出发，建立低渗透油田产能方程，从供给半径、渗透率、储层均质性和沉积微相等六个方面对产能影响因素进行分析，并针对海塔油田部分油井油层进行参数分析和产能预测实际应用，得到结果与现场实际相符合。对不稳定IPR理论进行研究和以往试采资料进行统计分析，得到葡萄花油层和低渗透的扶杨油层试油产量和试采产量之间的关系，形成了两种试采定产方法。对试油产量和试采产量关系进行研究，有效的指导试采工作，保证在试采过程中取得稳定的产量资料、压力变化规律资料和提交区块储量所需参数。结合理论与实际，以比采油指数法为基础建立葡萄花油层和低渗透的扶杨油层试油产量和开发初期产量的关系，给出公式适用条件，利用试油阶段的产量、生产压差和有效厚度就可以计算试油时的比采油指数，根据开区块的平均有效厚度来计算不同生产压差下的开发稳定产量，并通过生产实际验证，从而依据探井试油产量合理制定区块开发方案，指导新区块开发。更多还原

【Abstract】 Test oil production is a trial of a quite oil material important parameters, it is theimportant basis for formulating development plan, also is the important developmentDingChan reference. Because the geological engineering, the differences between the two, tryoil production and development by production have very big difference.So we know lowpermeability reservoir test oil production and development of the difference of the earlyproduction flexibility and the reasons, and study the relationship between them which canprovides the basis for making the block development scheme.This article through the consult literature at home and abroad and according to thepractical geological conditions of daqing oil field, this paper expounds the concept of lowpermeability oil field boundaries and classification, the low permeable oilfield is divided intothree kinds, namely common, especially low and ultra low permeable oil fields. in view of theperipheral oil fields of daqing oil production of the well test data and production material.lowpermeable oilfield production equation is based on Darcy law and J.D upuit formula. Weanalyze the factors which include supply radius, the reservoir permeability, homogeneous andsedimentary microfacies, According to the oil Wells tower of oil parameter analysis andproductivity prediction practical application, result and the actual conform,and studying onthe unstable IPR theory of previous research and production material of statistical analysis,we get the relationship betweenputaohua reservoir and low permeability reservoir Fu Yangtest oil production and output production, and form two fixed production methodsthe, bystudying on the relationship between try oil production and the production output whichdirect production exploratory Wells effectively and ensure the production process in hasexploratory Wells stable production material, the change law of pressure data and submitblock reserves required parameters. Combining theory with practice, use oil production indexmethod to establish relation putaohua reservoir and low permeability reservoir Fu Yang try oilproduction and development of the relationship between the initial production, give formulasuitable conditions, using the yield, try oil stage production of the differential pressure andeffective thickness can compute the oil than try oil production index, the use ofdevelopment block to the average effective thickness to calculate the different productionpressure difference of stable yield under development, and through the actual productionverification, and sounding try oil production according to establishing a reasonable blockdevelopment plan and guide the new block development.更多还原