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刑法体系解释探究

【作者】 邹琼

【导师】 曾粤兴;

【作者基本信息】 昆明理工大学 , 环境与资源保护法学, 2012, 硕士

【摘要】 刑法学作为一门独立的学科,不但体现在其基础理论日益系统、深入的研究,还表现在它有着自己独特的、不同于其它部门法的研究方法。随着刑法学的发展,刑法学方法论的研究已经取得了初步的成果。刑法体系解释作为刑法解释的一种方法在实际的刑法解释过程当中运用的频率较高。这种解释方法的规范运用有助于刑法稳定、公平的实施,缓解了刑法安全与灵活的紧张关系。在立法完善上有着指导立法内部协调、前后一致的作用,在司法解释中有弥补成文法本身不灵活性的功能。而我国刑法理论界有关这方面的研究大多停留在概念的介绍、以及运用这种解释方法对案例进行分析。而对刑法体系解释的功能与作用、这种解释方法操作的步骤以及需要注意什么问题研究成果不多。操作方法的不规范往往直接影响结果的准确性和公正性。所以,对刑法体系解释进行深入研究一方面是理论研究发展的需要,另一方面也是体系解释方法在实践中存在操作不规范等问题亟待解决的需要。鉴于我国刑法理论界对以上的问题研究不全面与不深入的状况,本文在对国内外有关刑法体系解释的研究进行梳理与分析后,试从刑法体系解释的本体理论出发,对涉及到的问题构建一个初步的系统以及研究模式,使其在实际的运用过程当中更加规范、结论更加稳定,从而达到公平的效果。除导论与结语部分外,本文由四个部分组成。第一部分是刑法体系解释方法的概述,这一部分的主要内容是对刑法体系解释基本问题的阐释。第二部分是对刑法体系解释之体系的范围进行了界定,并对这个范围内涉及到的其它部门法与该体系的关系进行了论证。第三部分是刑法体系解释各关系论。在这个部分分别从其内涵与外延两个角度来论证组成刑法体系的各个因素的关系。第四部分是刑法体系解释运用的问题。一是这种方法适用的步骤,包括确定刑法体系解释体系之范围、确立解释的价值前提、预设解释的目标采用的逻辑手段;二是适用规则。

【Abstract】 Criminal law, as an independent discipline, not only embodies in further researching systematic of its foundational theory, but in it has its unique research methods which different from other sectors. With the development of the theory of criminal law, the methodology of punishment law has got preliminary results. Systematic interpretation of criminal law, as a month of explanation of criminal law, is used in explanatory during frequently. Standard using of the method is helpful to implement criminal law steadily and fairly, and easing strained relations of security and flexibility of the criminal law. There is a role of guidance of consistent of criminal law in legislation and making up inflexibility of statutory in judicial interpretation. However, the study still stay on introduce of the concept of the method and use it to analysis case in theory horizon. And for the function and effect of systematic interpretation of criminal law and the steps of operation and what problems need to pay attention are not much. Lack of standardization of operating method is often influence accuracy and justice of the results directly. Therefore, the research of systematic interpretation of criminal law is not only need of development of the theory, but also problems need to be solved in practice. In view of status of above problems is not comprehensive in theory circle, through comb and analysis domestic and abroad research of systematic interpretation of criminal law, this paper tries to start in the basic theory of systematic interpretation of criminal law and building a preliminary system, introducing its factors and demonstrating problems related. To make using of systematic interpretation of criminal law in the process more standard and the conclusion more stable and achieve a fair effect.In addition to the introduction and conclusion part, this paper consists of four parts. The first part is an overview of systematic interpretation of criminal law, the main content of this part is the interpretation of basic issues of systematic interpretation of criminal law.The second part is to explain the range of the system of interpretation, and demonstrate the relationship between it and other sectors related.The third part is about relationship of factors of system of interpretation which from aspects of connotation and extension.The fourth part is about applied problem of systematic interpretation of criminal law. First is adapted steps of this method, it consist of confirming the scope of the system, and establishing the premise of interpretation, preinstall the goal of the interpretation, the logical method, the applicable rules etc.

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