重庆市投资环境优化研究

【作者】 陈阳；

【导师】 唐路元；

【作者基本信息】 重庆工商大学 ， 区域经济学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 新一轮西部大开发于2011年拉开帷幕。开局一年之际，重庆市进入了“十二五”发展阶段，各项经济发展进入了一个新的时期。在过去的几年中，重庆市两江新区获得国务院审批，作为中国第三个国家级新区投入运行，惠普、华硕等IT产业巨头也纷纷来渝投资。重庆市的外来投资呈现出飞速发展之势，这一切都源于重庆市投资环境质量的快速提高。投资环境作为一个区域吸引外来资金的基础，对一个落后区域的经济发展具有显著的推动作用。投资环境的主体包括投资方和引资方，投资方以获得最大投资收益为目的，引资方以发展地方经济为目的。国际直接投资理论、“缺口”理论、企业理论都从各自的角度对投资的原因和投资所注重的因素进行了分析。试管理论和综合投资环境理论从投资环境的角度对一个地区投资环境的优劣提供了评判的逻辑。在投资环境评价的实践中，主要采用的方法有冷热国法、成本评估法、多因素和关键因素评估法、动态分析法、层次分析法、因子分析法。指标体系的构建是投资环境评价的核心环节，需要遵循系统性、可比性和可操作性的原则。根据以往投资环境评价中指标体系的选择，对重庆市2010年投资环境的评价，从基础设施、技术存量、经济水平、市场状况、外资存量、人力成本、税收负担七个方面分析进行。通过对北京、上海、天津和重庆四个直辖市2010年的数据进行统计分析发现，重庆市在基础设施、技术存量、经济水平、市场状况、外资存量五个方面处于显著劣势，在人力成本、税收负担两个方面具有相对优势。通过对重庆、四川和陕西三个省市的分析发现，重庆市在基础设施、经济水平两个方面具有优势，在人力成本、技术存量、税收负担、市场状况、外资存量五个方面具处于相对劣势。对各个地区的综合分析结果显示，重庆市的投资环境与北京市相当，但和上海市、天津市相比还有一定的差距。在重庆、四川和陕西范围内，重庆的投资环境在和四川省相当，相对陕西省有一定的优越性。通过以上的分析，重庆市要对未来的投资环境进行优化，需要在市场秩序、融资渠道和产业结构等方面加大投入。更多还原

【Abstract】 A new phase of development of the west regions was undergoing in2011. At thefirst year, Chongqing has entered the "12th Five-Year" development stage and theeconomic development has entered a new era. As the third national development area,Chongqing Liangjiang new area was approved by the State Department. A lot of ITcompanies, such as HP and ASUS, came into Chongqing to investment. Chongqing’sforeign direct investment has grown rapidly, because of the improvement of investmentenvironment. The investment environment is the primary factor in a region to attractforeign capital. It has a significant role in promoting the economic development of abackward region.Investors and Received funding people constituted the main body of the investmentenvironment. Investor’s objective is to obtain the maximum return on investment.Received funding people’s arm is to promote the development of the local economic.International Direct Investment Theory,"Gap" theory and the theory of the firmanalyzed investment reasons and factors from their point of focus. The Test-tube theoryand Comprehensive investment environment theory provide the logic that judge Goodor Bad of a region’s investment environment from the perspective of the investmentenvironment. In the practice of evaluation of the investment environment, the mainlymethod includes “Hot or cold” land, Cost assessment, Multi-factor and key factorassessment, Dynamic analysis, Level of analysis, Factor analysis. Index System is thecore part of the investment environment evaluation, which need to follow the principleof systematic, comparable and workable. According to the investment environmentevaluation index system of the past, the evaluation of the investment environment ofChongqing in2010adopt7factors, such as Infrastructure, Technology stocks,Economic level, Market conditions, Foreign capital stock, Labor costs, Tax burden.The article analysis the2010data of Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing.The analysis showed: Chongqing City has significant disadvantage in Infrastructure,Technology stocks, Economic level, Market conditions, Foreign capital stock and hascomparative advantage in Labor costs, Tax burden. The article analysis the2010data ofChongqing, Sichuan and Shanxi, too. The analysis showed: Chongqing City hascomparative advantage in Infrastructure and economic level and has significantdisadvantage in Labor costs, Technology stock, The tax burden, Market conditions,Foreign capital stock. According to the Comprehensive analysis of the various regions, we found that the investment environment of Chongqing fairly with Beijing.But thereis a gap with Tianjin and Shanghai. In the region of West Triangle, Chongqing’sinvestment environment similar to Sichuan Province, better than the Shaanxi Province.Through the analysis above, we conclude that Chongqing need to increase theinvestment in terms of market order, financing channels and industrial structure tooptimize the investment environment in the future.更多还原