马克思人的全面发展思想的实现路径探折

【作者】 彭科党；

【导师】 范建刚；

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学 ， 马克思主义基本原理， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 人的全面发展是一个非常古老而又具有研究价值的课题,自从人类社会产生以来,人们对其自身生存和发展状况地关注就没有停止过前进的步伐,从古代开始,不同历史时期的思想家们就有关这一方面的研究,但由于马克思之前的这些思想家们受其历史条件和阶级的局限,未能很好地说明和解决人的全面发展问题。马克思站在唯物史观的角度,以其开拓的视野揭示了人类历史发展的客观规律,进而在批判地吸收和继承前人思想的基础上,科学地揭示了人的全面发展规律,最终形成有关人的全面发展的正确思想,从而为解决人的发展问题指明了方向。本文在对文献资料考察和分析的基础上,运用唯物史观的基本方法,突破以往学者只单一地从理论和文本角度谈人的全面发展思想的局限,对马克思人的全面发展思想的实现路径进行试探性研究,试图为解决处于经济高速发展的当今社会人的生存和发展问题提供一些有益思考,以便让人类更加美好地生活,从而充分体现和凸显马克思人的全面发展思想的理论价值和时代生命力,这是本文的贡献与创新之所在。文章主要从以下几个方面对该问题进行论述：第1章引言部分主要介绍学术界关于马克思人的全面发展思想的研究综述以及研究该问题的意义和方法；第2章介绍马克思人的全面发展思想创立的社会历史前提和理论来源,社会历史前提是资本主义机器大生产和旧式分工产生异化劳动,导致工人片面、畸形的发展,理论来源主要包括古代社会、文艺复兴、启蒙运动和空想社会主义运动时期的思想家们有关人的全面发展思想；第3章介绍马克思人的全面发展思想的探索发展历程,主要包括初步探索、基本成型和成熟完善3个历史阶段；第4章解读马克思人的全面发展思想的科学内涵,主要从对马克思人的全面发展思想的概念解析与其包含的具体内容两个方面加以介绍；第5章、第6章和第7章是本文的重点,系统阐述马克思人的全面发展思想的实现路径,主要从人的现代化、学习型社会以及民生三个方面加以论证,首先详细介绍人的现代化与人的全面发展之间的关系,分析在推进人的现代化进程中实现人的全面发展存在的问题,提出相应的解决对策；其次交代学习型社会是推进人的全面发展的历史必然和现实载体,分析学习型社会的本质是人的全面发展,通过树立终身学习的理念,促进人的全面发展；最后系统论述民生与人的全面发展之间的辩证关系,指出在发展民生过程中推进人的全面发展遇到的困难,针对问题找到相应的化解方法。文章最后部分是本文的结束语。更多还原

【Abstract】 Abount the all-round development of human being is a very old and the researchable subject, Since human society gengerated, people about their own survival and development situation,have not stop stepping,from ancient times, in different historical periods, thinkers have researched for this area, but these thinkers before Marx subject to historical conditions and class all-round limitations,were not able to descript and solve the people problem. Marx stands in the angle of historical materialism, With his pioneering vision,reveals the objective regulation of the development of human history, And then,Marx criticism of the absorption and inheritance on the basis of the previous thinking, correctly reveals the law of people development, ultimately originate the correct thinking about the people’s all-round development, and pointed out the direction so as to solve the problem of human being development.In this paper,On the basis of the literature study and analysis, using the method on historical materialism, Break the previous scholars only single from the angle of theory and text’s Limition to reasearch about the thoughts of the all-round development of people,to exploratory research on the path about Marx thoughts of the all-round development of people, Trying to provide some useful thoughts that solve people’s survival and development in the process of rapid economic development in today’s society, In order to make people live a happy life, so that correctly to reflect and highlight Marx’s thoughts of the people’s all-round development theory value and the era of vitality, This is the paper’s contribution and innovation.This paper mainly from the following aspects:Chapter1section introduces the academia summarize about the people’s all-round development of Marx thoughts Research and the methods to study the issue; Chapter2introduces the isssure creat of the social and historical premise and theoretical sources, the social and historical premise is that the capitalist machine production and the old division of alienated labor, resulting in one-sided workers, the theoretical sources including the thoughts of people’s all-round development about the ancient society, the Renaissance, the Enlightenment and the thinker’s opinion of the Utopian socialist movement period; Chapter3introduces the course of the theory’s exploration and development including three stages of history,preliminary exploration, improve the basic shape and mature perfect; Chapter4Interpretation the scientific connotations about Marx thoughts of the people’s all-round development, mainly from the parsing of the concept of the ideas and its containing, Chapter5,Chapter6and Chapter7is The focus of this paper, systematically expounded the path to the Marx thoughts of the people’s all-round development, mainly from three aspects, The modernization of people, The learning society and people’s livelihood, first, introuduce the relationship between The modernization of people and the people’s all-round development, analysis the problems in Realization the people’s all-round development Advancing process in the modernization of people,then put forward corresponding countermeasures. second, introuce The learning society is Historical necessity and realistic carrier to carry out the the people’s all-round development, analysis The learning society’s essence is equal as the people’s all-round development, Through establishing the concept of lifelong learning, promote the people’s all-round development.finally,discusses the dialectical relationship between the people’s livelihood and the people’s all-round development find out the difficulties about promote the people’s all-round development that In the process of develop the people’s livelihood,get the appropriate way to resolve the problem.The last is the concluding remarks.更多还原