【作者】 魏妮娅；

【导师】 木霁弘；

【作者基本信息】 云南大学 ， 民俗学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 建水紫陶拥有上百年的历史,孕育它的碗窑村从宋代开始就已经有了先进的陶瓷制作工艺,加上明代以后建水汉文化的繁荣,为紫陶的产生和发展创造了良好的氛围。如今,以悠久的历史、深厚的文化内涵和独特的制作工艺为基础,在一个新的时代背景下,沉寂了十多年的建水紫陶迎来了一个崭新的发展机遇,随着近几年紫陶知名度的增加,有越来越多的人开始关注紫陶,学者们也纷纷参与到紫陶的研究中。但因紫陶被社会大众熟知的时间不长,学术界对其的研究范围和研究成果都很有限,基本集中于“工艺”领域,在市场的导向下,也曾出版过一些专注,内容较为通俗,不具有多少学术价值。在这样的情况下,笔者对碗窑村进行了全面的调查研究,试图从以下几个方面深入阐述紫陶文化：一、绪论。主要从论文的选题背景、依据,研究时所采用的方法,论文创新点等方面论述。其中,对目前紫陶的研究现状和研究内容的归纳整理尚属首次。二、碗窑村情况。以实地调查为基础,笔者对碗窑村的自然、人文、社会等情况做了介绍,从中可以更直观的看出紫陶工艺诞生于碗窑村绝非偶然,这里为紫陶制作提供了物质基础和文化保障。三、古今紫陶。从对碗窑村陶瓷史脉络的梳理、现今紫陶的发展情况、为“紫陶”正名三个方面阐述,笔者希望从纵向和横向,点和面两个不同的角度定位紫陶,有利于对紫陶文化的全方位理解。四、紫陶的民俗文化。笔者以民俗学的独特视角对紫陶艺人的民间信仰、碗窑村流传的民间文学两个方面进行了内容整理和分析,并尝试论证了“金火娘娘”信仰等有关问题。五、紫陶的传承文化。此部分笔者一方面是在前人研究的基础上对紫陶的工艺、装饰等文化传承进行了归纳,另一方面又对烟斗、汽锅、茶具三种划时代器形进行了分析,并对其文化的传承方式作出了思考,这个角度较为新颖,体现了云南文化传承的特殊性。随着人们生活水平的不断提升,紫陶面临多元化的发展模式。经过笔者对碗窑村紫陶的调查和研究,希望为爱陶之人提供一个新的角度,真正的走近紫陶,走近紫陶文化内涵,而不仅仅是把眼光停留在市场。更多还原

【Abstract】 Jianshui Purple Pottery has a history of100years, but The WanYao village where Jianshui Purple Pottery came from has already had the advanced ceramic production technology since Song Dynasty, coupled with the prosperity of Chinese culture since Ming Dynasty, purple pottery has had a good atmosphere to keep producting and developing.Now, with a long history, profound cultural connotation and unique production technology as the basis, in a context of a new era, being quiet for more than10years,Jianshui purple pottery ushered in a new development opportunities.As in recent years the awareness of purple pottery has increased, more and more people has began to pay close attention to the purple pottery, scholars have also participated in the ceramic research of Purple pottery.However, Purple pottery was the public known not for a long time, the academic circles as to the scope of the study and the research results are very limited, basically focus on" technology", in the market oriented, some monography also has published, but the content is more popular, not having much academic value.In such a case, the author of the WanYao village undertook comprehensive research, attempting to elaborated deep purple pottery culture from the following several aspects:First,Introduction. The introduction is mainly from the research background, basis, research method, research innovation perspectives.It is the first time to generalize and systemadically list the current research status and contents.Second,The WanYao village. Based on the field survey, the author introduced the natural, cultural and social situation of the WanYao village, it can be more intuitive to see that purple pottery was born in WanYao village is not accidental, where has provided material basis and cultural security for Purple Pottery.Third,Ancient purple pottery. The three aspects including the history comb of the WanYao village,the development situation of purple pottery, and the name of "Purple pottery " are elaborated, I hope that from the vertical and horizontal, and two different angle, purple pottery culture can be conducive to the all-round understanding.Fourth,Purple pottery folk culture. The author takes the folklore’s unique perspective on purple ceramic artists of the folk belief, WanYao village folk literature in two aspects to carry on the content arrangement and analysis, and try to prove " Jin Huo Queen" beliefs and other related issues.Fifth,Purple pottery culture. The author is on the basis of previous studies on Purple pottery craft, decoration and other cultural heritage are summarized.On the other hand,the pipe, boiler, tea three epoch-making shape are analyzed, and its cultural inheritance way is under thinking, this angle is novel, hoping that the cultural heritage of Yunnan special pottery culture can be developed.As people’s living standards has improved, purple ceramic faces up with the diversified development mode. After the research and study of Purple pottery in The WanYao villiage of Jianshui County, hoping that people who love Purple pottery offer a new perspective for reserch and approach purple pottery culture connotation, not just to look at the market.更多还原