【作者】 陈全梅；

【导师】 胡晓燕；

【作者基本信息】 山西大学 ， 政治学理论， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 自上世纪八十年代中期以来,我国大部分不发达地区,尤其是农村地区的农民开始大规模的向城镇迁移,由此形成社会主义特有的声势浩大的“民工潮”。这是我国改革开放过程中出现的必然现象,并随着改革开放的一步步深入,尤其是市场经济经济体制及所有制的进一步完善和发展,农民工引起的社会问题日益复杂,影响日益增大。“农民工”是我国特有的一个社会群体,他们是农村农民身份和城市职业身份的相结合。正是这种特殊的结合导致了农民工的弱势地位,使得他们难以充分发挥任何一个社会身份赋予的权力,一方面,他们身在城市,扮演的社会角色是城市劳动者,但是由于其特殊的身份结合,他们在城市的政治权利、经济权利等都受到一定的限制,生活在城市的边缘；另一方面,他们生在农村,从出生的那一刻就被赋予农民的社会身份,这是他们无论走在哪里都无法摆脱的社会属性。正是这种特殊身份与职业的结合让他们处于城市的社会边缘。这样一个数量庞大的社会群体,他们是否参与政治以及其政治参与情况的好坏与我国社会主义社会的和谐稳定紧密相连。因此,本文是笔者在经过大量阅读、思考后把农民工做为研究对象,试图深入分析农民工政治参与面临的现实状况及其制约因素,并在农民工政治参与面临的实际情况的基础上提出合理的对策,以期能够对解决我国农民工有序政治参与起到切实有效的作用,从而促进我国社会主义民主政治的发展,构建社会主义和谐社会,保证社会的和谐稳定本文分为六个部分,第一部分主要对这篇论文的形成做一个理论铺垫,着重介绍了农民工政治参与的研究背景,意义及研究方法等,并对前人的研究成果做一个简短的研究综述；第二部分对文章的主要概念进行界定,并指出农民工政治参与的特殊性及其重要意义;第三部分主要论述了农民工政治参与的现状；第四部分着重从主观和客观两方面对农民工在政治参与过程中面临的困境进行深入的分析；第五部分是建立在前四部分的基础上,提出促进农民工政治参与的可行性路径,以期对农民工政治参与有一定的指导作用；第六部分为本文的结语部分。更多还原

【Abstract】 In our country, since the1980s, farmers form the most underdeveloped areas, especially in the countryside began to move into cities and towns, thus forming "the tide of migrant workers" which only happens in socialist states. This phenomenon appeared in the process of China’s reform and opening up policy, and with the further step of the reform and open policy especially with the further development of market economic system and ownership economy improvement, the peasant workers’social problem will increasingly complex and the influence will also enlarge. In China,"Migrant workers" is a unique social group, they are the combination of two identities, which is as farmers in rural status and professional workers in city. It is this special combination led to the weak position of migrant workers, and makes them hard to give full play to any society identity which the right authority gives. On the one hand, they lives in the city and play roles as city workers in the society, but because of his special status union, they have certain limits in the city’s political rights and economic rights, their life in city are at the edge. On the other hand, they were born in the countryside, from the birth moment they are already empowered farmer’s social identity, no matter where they go they all can’t get rid of this social attributes. Due to this combination of special identity and special career made them at the edge of the city society. Such a huge number of social groups, whether they participate in politics and the political participation in good or bad situation will closely linked with socialist social harmony and stability. Therefore, this article is after a lot of reading, thinking of the migrant workers and made them as the research object, trying to analysis them deeply in the political reality, which the migrant workers facing situation and restriction factors. And based on the actual situation which the migrant workers are facing, propose some reasonable countermeasures, in order to solve the migrant workers’political participation in an orderly way practically and effectively, thus promoting the development of the socialist democratic politics and building a harmonious socialist society, make sure social harmony and stability.This article is divided into six parts; the first part of this paper is the theoretical formation, it mainly introduces the research background of the political participation of the migrant workers, the significance of the research and the research methods, and also makes a brief review of the research achievements the previous research did. The second part of the article mainly defining the concepts, and points out that the particularity of the peasant-workers’ political participation and its significance. The third part put all words to discuss the present situation of the political participation of the migrant workers. The fourth part mainly analysis the dilemmas of migrant workers are facing during the political process and analysis it in the subjective and objective way. The fifth part is in the foundation of the first four parts, it mainly propose some political paths to promote the feasibility of migrant workers’political participation, in order to provide some guidance for migrant workers. The last part is the conclusion of the paper.更多还原