基于钻石模型的我国医药产业竞争力研究

【作者】 孔伟；

【导师】 邢玉升；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 产业经济学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 随着经济全球化的加深各国之间的经济联系更加紧密，同时也使各国之间的竞争更加激烈。由于长期以来我国奉行的“内靠投资、外靠出口”的经济增长格局，致使我国与其他国家的贸易摩擦不断升级。特别是在发达国家经济复苏乏力，新贸易保护主义蔓延的今天，我国迫切需要加快经济转型，转变高增长、低效益的经济发展方式。被誉为“朝阳产业”的医药产业，具有高技术、高收益的特点，以其良好的成长性成为全球竞争最为激烈的产业之一。我国医药产业发展起步较晚，而且面临着严峻的西方跨国医药企业的挑战。为此，在“第十二个五年规划纲要”中，我国将发展生物医药、生物医学工程产品作为战略性新兴产业。本文首先概括了我国医药产业的发展现状；然后从产业竞争实力、竞争潜力及竞争环境三个方面整体评价了我国医药产业竞争力。结果表明，我国医药产业竞争力呈现逐步上升趋势，但与西方发达国家相比，仍存在较大差距。随后采用波特的“钻石模型”，运用因子分析方法对影响我国医药产业竞争力的因素进行了实证分析，得出高级生产要素的供给、相关支持产业以及需求对竞争力的提升有明显的影响。最后根据分析结果，提出了提高我国医药产业竞争力的对策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the deepening of economic globalization, economic relations among thecountries become increasingly close, and the competition become more and more fierce.Because China pursues economic growth which relies on investment inside and exportsoutside, trade friction between China and other countries constantly escalates.Especially the feeble economic recovery in the developed countries and the new tradeprotectionism spreading at present, China needs to accelerate economic transition,transform the high growth, low efficiency mode of economic development.The pharmaceutical industry is known as "sunrise industry". It has high-tech andhigh-yield characteristics. For its well growth， the pharmaceutical industry has becomeone of the world’s most competitive industries. China`s pharmaceutical industry startedlate compared with western countries`. But it faces the severe challenges of the westernmultinational pharmaceutical companies. Under this background this thesis selects thepharmaceutical industry as the research object.First，this thesis summarizes the detailed situation of the development of China`spharmaceutical industry. And then this thesis evaluates the overall competitiveness ofthis industry of China from industry competition strength，competition potential and thecompetitive environment three aspects. It shows a gradually rising trend ofpharmaceutical industry competitiveness of China. But there is still a wide gap. Thencombined with Potter" Diamond Model"， this thesis utilize the factor analysis methodto study the influence factors of the competitiveness of pharmaceutical industry inChina. Advanced production elements of supply， the support of related industries andthe demand for medical service have obviously effect on enhancing competitiveness.Finally， according to the results of the model， this thesis puts forward the feasibleways to enhance the competitiveness of the pharmaceutical industry in China.更多还原