汉赋与文学自觉

【作者】 高士琦；

【导师】 张奎志；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 文艺学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 赋是中国古代文体史上的一朵奇葩，其亦韵亦散的文辞特点加之铺张扬厉的文风，使得赋文洋洋洒洒易于吟诵，汉赋便是在诗经、楚辞及先秦诸子等文学养料的滋养下，孕育发芽，在汉代吐露芬芳，最终成为一代文学。而关于“文学自觉”的问题，目前为止学术界仍未有统一的定论，自鲁迅先生起，文学自觉就同“魏晋”纠缠在一起，在长达半个世纪的文坛中，“魏晋说”似乎已成定论，并无任何质疑之音，而自20世纪80年代末期，龚克昌先生率先举起了“汉代说”之大旗，更多的学者开始重新审视中国文学自觉的真正时代，诸多观点竞相迸发，犹如百家争鸣之势，但就目前的主流观点而言，中国的文学自觉起源时期仍在“魏晋说”与“汉代说”之间争论不休。本文亦先归纳总结文学自觉判定的依据，再将相关评判准则代入汉代文学之中加以论证，其中我们不难发现，汉代学者不仅主观上对文学有了独特的认识，将文学同其他学科独立出来，并且还掌握汉代文学之宗—赋的艺术特色，更能娴熟的将赋的所特有艺术形式运用到实际的创作当中，从史料上来看，汉代的赋作与传统的诗经相比，已由民间文学转向了宫廷文学，不仅如此，作家也由之前的业余作家转变成了专业群体，“朝夕论思日月献纳”足已见赋作之大盛，当然，赋在汉代的兴盛又与其社会原因紧密联系在一起的。本文就是借助文学自觉的研判标准视图证明—“汉代是中国文学的自觉时代”。更多还原

【Abstract】 Fu is a wonderful work, the history of Chinese ancient style rhyme also scattereddiction characteristics Phi Shop publicity vigorous style of writing, Fu Man eloquenteasy to recite, Hanfu is the Book of Songs, Songs of the South, and pre-Qinliterarynutrients nourish, nurture germination, a sweet fragrance in the Han dynasty, andeventually become a generation of literature. On the literary consciousness of theproblem, so far academia has yet to have a unified conclusion, since Mr. Lu Xun, theliterary consciousness with the Wei, Jin and intertwined in the half-century literaryscene,"Wei and Jin said,"seems a foregone conclusion, without any doubt sound sincethe late1980s, Mr. Gong Kechang the first to lift the Han Dynasty" banner, the morescholars began to re-examine the true era of the Chinese literary consciousness. manyperspectives to unleash the trend is like a hundred schools of thought contend, but onthe current mainstream view, the Chinese literary consciousness during the origin is stillWei, Jin said,"Han said," squabbled. This article also summarized the first summary ofthe literature and consciously determine the basis, again related evaluation criteria intothe Han literature to be demonstrated, in which we can easily find Han scholars not onlysubjective literature have a unique understanding of the literature with other disciplinesindependent and master cases of Han literature-Fu artistic characteristics, the moreskilled will be assigned unique art form applied to the actual creation of them, from thehistorical point of view, the Han Dynasty conferred for compared with the traditionalBook of Songs, has been folk literature has turned to the court of literature, not only that,the writer from amateur writers transformed into professional groups, Sheng, of course,"day and night on the Si Sun and Moon Dedication enough to see Fu’s Fu flourished inthe Han Dynasty and its social reasons closely linked. This article is to make use ofliterary consciousness judged the standard view that-Han conscious era of ChineseLiterature ".更多还原