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马克思农业发展模式思想研究

Marx’s Agricultural Development Model Thought

【作者】 陈春葶

【导师】 魏胤亭;

【作者基本信息】 天津商业大学 , 马克思主义基本原理, 2012, 硕士

【摘要】 农业是国民经济的基础,农业的发展不仅关乎国民经济的稳固,而且直接关系到国家的发展和人民生活水平的提高。目前我国农业发展中存在的问题很多,虽然政府与理论界都给予了极大的关注,并提出了诸多的措施与方案,但是要使我国农业高效持续的发展,必须解决农业发展模式的问题。因为一个国家在一定时期内对于农业发展模式的选择,不仅影响着农业发展的进程,而且决定着农业发展的目标和归宿。因此在当今中国如何大力发展农业、加强农业基础地位、找到适合中国国情的农业发展模式,就具有重要和深远的意义,而深入研究马克思的农业发展模式思想,具有重要的理论指导意义和实践应用价值。马克思农业发展模式思想是马克思主义理论体系尤其是其经济理论的重要内容,也是马克思主义理论体系的一个重要组成部分。文章从思想发展史的角度,对马克思的农业发展模式思想进行了初步的分析和梳理,并试图以此为基础进一步阐释马克思农业发展模式思想的当代意义。本文分四个部分:第一部分,介绍马克思的农业基础论思想;第二部分,回顾和初步阐释马克思农业发展模式思想的提出;第三部分,论述马克思农业发展模式思想的进一步完善;第四部分,简述马克思农业发展模式思想对当代中国的启示及相关的对策建议。

【Abstract】 Agriculture is the basis of our national economy, agricultural development, thestability of the basic position of agriculture is related to the fate of the country and thepeople directly. As the same time, agriculture in China, since the reform and openingup access to a major development, but the position of agriculture as the foundation forthe industry is still very weak, agricultural development has become increasinglyprominent. In today’s Chian, how to develop the agriculture energetically, strengthenthe fundamental position of agriculture, find a suitable development pattern forChina’s national conditions of agriculture and in-depth study for Marx’s agriculturaldevelopment model thought, has the important theory significance and practicalapplicative value.Marx’s agricultural development model thought is one of the theoretical systemof Marxism, especially an important element of their economic theory, which also isan important part in the treasure-house of Marxist theory. This article is divided intofour parts: the first part, introducation to Marx’s agricultural base thought; the secondpart, review and preliminary interpretation of Marx’s agricultural development modeltheory; the third part, discusses Marx’s agricultural development model is furtherimproved; the fourth part, briefly discusses Marx’s agricultural development model ofthought for contemporary China and relevant countermeasures suggestion.

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