【作者】 杨帅；

【导师】 黄勇潮；

【作者基本信息】 北京体育大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 竞技排球比赛结果取决于两队6个轮次在一定分数范围内得分之和的比较,是双方相应轮次攻防对抗结果的体现。本研究以“轮次”为切入点,运用文献资料法、专家调查法、技术统计法和数理统计法,以中国男排2009—2010两年所参加重要比赛的录像资料为研究对象,分析各轮次的得失分和胜负分特征,对反应各轮次攻防能力的技术运用效果进行研究,得出以下结论：1.根据二传运动员所在位置标记轮次是行之有效的方法。评价轮次强弱特征的指标包括得失分、胜负分和各项技术的运用效果。2.得失分比率是判定强弱轮次的基础因素,胜负分数量是决定强弱轮次的核心因素。强轮表现为胜分多负分少,即发球轮得分多,接发球轮失分少；弱轮则表现为胜分少负分多。3.与不同水平球队比赛时,中国男排各轮次强弱特征有所不同。4.在同亚洲强队和欧美强队的较量中,第二轮成为中国男排唯一能同对方相抗衡的轮次。该轮次强点在于发球破攻率和拦防起球率相对较高,进而通过反击扣球赢得大量胜分,相对补偿了过多的负分数量。5.中国男排各轮次接发球轮进攻无力是造成中国男排同亚洲强队和欧美强队交手时胜少负多的主要原因。提高一攻体系各技术环节的质量,努力提高一攻扣球得分率是中国男排赢得比赛的基础。6.增强发球攻击性尽可能冲击对方一攻体系,提高拦防起球率为本方创造防反扣球机会获得胜分,这是世界高水平男排比赛技战术发展的态势,也是制胜的核心因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 The result of competitive volleyball race is decided by the comparison of6rounds of two teams to get the points within the scope of certain score, it is the reflect of Attack--defense Confrontation by corresponding rounds of both two teams. This research take "rounds" as the key, make use of literature consultation, expert investigation method, technical statistics and mathematical statistics, with the recording image of the important games that Chinese Men Volleyball Team Participated in the data for2009-2010two years for research object, analyze the characteristic of gain-loss-points and plus-minus-points of each rounds, on a research of the effect of technique application which reflect of the ability of Attack-defense Confrontation by each rounds. By the way of data analysis, analysis on Strength Characteristics in Each Round of Chinese Men Volleyball Team, get to draw a conclusion:1. Marking round by the position of setter is effective method. The index of evaluate advantage-weak round includes gain-loss-points, plus-minus-points and the effect of technique application.2. Gain-loss point’s ratio is the foundation factor that judges advantage-weak round while plus-minus-points are the core factor. The advantage-round is plus-points more than minus-points while the weak is the opposite. The advantage-round performance for service-round gain more points and receiving-round loss less points.3. Teams with different levels of competition, The Chinese Men Volleyball Team all round strength of the different characteristics.4. With Asian and European teams in the contest, the second round to become the only round compete with each other round. The round’s breaking strengths is attack rate and blocking anti-pilling rate is relatively high, and then smashes through the back to win lots of plus-points, the relative compensation of the excessive number of minus-points.5. Service-round offensive weakness of each round is caused by the Chinese Men Volleyball Team with Asian and European teams played against teams less negative and more wins when the main reason. Improve the technical aspects of an attack system quality, and strive to improve an attack rate of spiking the Chinese Men Volleyball Team won the scoring race basis.6. Serve to enhance the impact of the other one as an offensive attack system and improve the rate of blocking anti-pilling side to create the opportunity to win plus-points, this is not only the world’s technical and tactical development of high-level volleyball game situation, but also a core element of winning.更多还原