【作者】 陈珺寅；

【导师】 时兵；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 量词的使用是汉语一个重要的类型特征,也是语言学界关注的热点之一。本文以2005年人民文学出版社出版的《鲁迅全集》一至八卷(鲁迅的杂文集、散文集、小说集)作为研究材料,对其中的量词进行全面的统计分析。鲁迅所处的时代,正是现代汉语转型时期,其量词的使用特征最能反映出现代汉语转型期这一时代特色。全文共分六章：第一章,绪论。介绍量词研究的目的、意义,研究材料的选择以及研究的方法。第二章,名量词研究。从个体量词、集合量词、度量词、不定量词、准量词、临时量词六个小类,分析鲁迅作品中的名量词。第三章,动量词研究。从通用动量词、自主动量词、借助动量词、情态量词四个小类,分析鲁迅作品中的动量词。第四章,名量词的语法功能。从名量词的组合功能和句法功能两方面着手分析。第五章,动量词的语法功能。从动量词的组合功能和句法功能两方面着手分析。第六章,结语。更多还原

【Abstract】 The use of quantifier is an important type characteristics of Chinese language, and is also the hot spot in Linguistics. This article treats of all the quantifiers in Lu Xun’s works form Volume One to Volume Eight, and gives unlimited description to each group of article quantifiers. Lu Xun’s living times is the transition period of contemporary Chinese language, the quantifier’s using feature can reflects the characteristics of his living times mostly.This article consists of six chapters:Chapter One, introduction, introduce the study of the quantifier’s aim and sense, the choice of the study materials, the research method and the classification of quantifier.Chapter Two, the research on noun quantifiers, analyses the noun quantifiers from the individual quantifiers, the assemble quantifiers, the measure quantifiers, the does quantitative words, the quasi quantifiers, and the temporary quantifiers.Chapter Three, the research on verb quantifiers, analyses the verb quantifiers from the universal verb quantifiers, the independent verb quantifiers, the borrowed verb quantifiers and the spirited verb quantifiers.Chapter Four, the grammatical features of noun quantifiers, analyses from combination function and syntactic function.Chapter Five, the grammatical features of verb quantifiers, analyses from combination function and syntactic function.Chapter Six, epilogue, sketch the research conclusion.更多还原