【作者】 刘莉；

【导师】 曾凡银；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 随着加入世贸组织和进出口贸易额的不断增加,我国的国际贸易地位不断提升,但是在技术性贸易壁垒不断兴起的背景下,尤其是发达国家的技术性贸易壁垒,限制了我国产品出口,造成了严重损失,对占据我国出口贸易“半壁江山”的第一大类产品——机电产品影响最大。以美国、欧盟、日本为代表的发达国家对机电产品设置的技术性贸易壁垒名目繁多,以保护知识产权和生态环境为名的新型技术性贸易壁垒表现更为突出,使我国机电产品出口成本大大提高,削弱了我国机电产品出口贸易竞争力。本文对国内外技术性贸易壁垒研究现状进行了介绍,然后对技术性贸易壁垒进行概述,内容包括技术性贸易壁垒的概念、特征、表现形式、产生原因以及现状和发展趋势；其次结合我国机电产品对外贸易现状和面临的主要技术性贸易壁垒,对技术性贸易壁垒对我国机电产品出口贸易的影响进行了详细分析；并在搜集大量数据的前提下,运用计量经济模型一引力模型对技术性贸易壁垒对我国机电产品出口贸易的影响进行了定量分析,得出的结论为：技术性贸易壁垒短期会产生不利的影响,长期具有促进作用；最后在分析我国遭遇技术性贸易壁垒原因的基础上有针对性的提出了突破技术壁垒的对策,以促进我国机电产品出口贸易持续、健康发展,从而为我国外贸的良性发展和国民经济的健康发展做出更大贡献。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the accession to the WTO and the increasing import and export trade, China’s international trade status has improved, however, in the context of technical barriers to trade continue to rise, China’s exports often encounter the limitations of technical trade barriers in developed countries and suffered very heavy losses, especially in occupied China’s export trade "half" of the first category of products-mechanical and electrical products. Developed countries represented by the United States, European Union, Japan set numerous technical barriers to trade on the mechanical and electrical products. In the name of protecting intellectual property and the ecological environment, new technical barriers to trade have become more prominent, which make China’s export cost of electromechanical products greatly improved and weak the competitiveness of China’s export of electromechanical products.In this paper, based on the analysis of the status quo of domestic and foreign technical barriers to trade, I make an overview of the technical barriers to trade at first: the concept of technical barriers to trade, characteristics, manifestations, and causes as well as the status quo and development trends. Followed by the combination of foreign trade situation and major technical barriers to trade of mechanical and electrical products, I analysis of the impact of technical barriers on the export of electromechanical products in China and furtherly search for the reasons of encounter technical barriers to trade.Then under the premise of collecting large amounts of data, I use econometric models-gravity model to analysis the impacts on technical barriers to China’s export of electromechanical products.The technical barriers to trade will adversely affect the export of mechanical and electrical products in short-term. Finally, after analysising the reasons for encounter TBT, I find the strategies to break through the technical barriers to trade. The strategies will promote the developmen of China’s export of electromechanical products continued and healthy, and make greater contributions to the sound development of China’s foreign trade and the healthy development of the national economy.更多还原