【作者】 阳柳溪；

【导师】 彭重华；

【作者基本信息】 中南林业科技大学 ， 林业， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 光作为一种艺术表现手段,在建筑领域中已得到了较为深入的研究并已经有了相对成熟的实践及理论基础,但对光在园林景观设计中的具象应用研究却甚少。由于缺乏自然光在园林景观中应用的理论指导使得现阶段园林景观设计中对自然光的应用只是处在被动的接受状态,而不是把它作为一种设计元素具象应用于园林景观中；同时景观设计师和照明设计师的分离又造成了夜间人造光在景观设计中的应用大都是在乱用和滥用,使得日景总是被动地被夜景重新演绎,不但达不到很好的景观效果也造成了巨大的能源浪费。因此本文试图通过对自然光的物理性质及日景和夜景的相互关系的深入研究,归纳总结出适用于自然光和人造光在园林景观设计中的具象表现手法,从而使得自然光成为一种景观设计元素被人们所感知,并且这种光的具象表现能在夜间得以延续,创造出昼夜都比较理想的光效果。本论文的研究内容及成果如下。(1)结合国内外关于光的研究进展,提出了光在园林景观设计中具象应用的论题。以文献探讨为依据,较为全面的总结了光的相关概念体系。(2)以环境中容易引起人视觉感知的元素图形、色彩、质感及文化为切入点,归纳总结出光、影图形表现、复合自然光分解为单色光的色彩表现、因景观界面肌理的不同进而产生不同时段光的质感表现及结合图形、色彩及质感和特定地域背景的文化表现是光景观所要表达的重点。(3)通过对光的本质及光的直线传播、光的反射、光的折射、光的透射及光的散射等光的传播规律的深入研究,探讨出遮光、漏光、反光、透光、折光、聚光等光具象应用的设计手法并详细阐述了如何通过对景观载体的控制结合设计手法实现光在园林景观中的具象应用。(4)通过分析日景与夜景的关系,探讨出人造光在园林景观设计中具象应用的表现手法及其在园林景观设计中的应用。(5)通过具体实例“陶瓷罐的秘密””五彩缤纷的幻影””寻找属于你的台阶”光景观小品的设计进一步对光具象应用的手法进行了补充阐述,实现了光在园林景观设计中的表达。更多还原

【Abstract】 Light as an art performance means, it has been researched deeply and has relatively mature practice and theoretical basis in the architecture field, but very little in the field of landscape design. Because of the lack of the theoretical guidance in natural light application in landscape makes present landscape design of the application of natural light is in a passive state, and not have it as a landscape performance elements and at the same time the separation of landscape architect and lighting designer’s caused the night artificial light in the application of landscape design is mostly in the wrong use and abuse and therefore the day scene is always deductioned passively, not only reached good landscape effect also caused a tremendous energy waste. Therefore this paper attempts to conclude the performance means and the design methods of light through researching the physical properties of natural light and the relationship between natural light and artificial light. So that natural light can become a landscape performance element perceped by the people, and the particular expressions of this kind of light is continued at night and creating an ideal day and night light effect. The main research in this paper is as follows.(1) After combining domestic and foreign research progress about the light, I put forward the thesis of concrete application of light in landscape design. Through literature study and practice experience as the basis, summarized the related concept of light system comprehensively, and it laid solid foundation in the research of cognitive application of light in landscape.(2) Through researching graphic elements color, simple sense and culture that can make people percept visual, the paper concludes that light, shadow graphics performance, composite natural light into the color of monochromatic light performance, because of the different landscape interface texture and produce different time the simple sense of light performance and combined with graphics, color and simple sense and specific regions of the background of the cultural expression is light landscape must express key.(3) Through researching the nature of light and the light straight line dissemination, light reflection, the refraction of light, light transmission and light scattering of light propagation law, the paper discusses the shading and row, reflective, pervious to light and refraction, such as focusing light concrete application design technique and detailed expounds how to through the landscape design technique combined with the carrier control realization in landscape of light concrete application.(4)Through analysising the relationship between the light scene and night scene, the paper discusses the light goes the design methods of the integration of day and night, and introduces the concrete design day and night light integration may take lighting technique.(5) Through the examples of "ceramic pots of secret" and "the colors of the phantom""looking for belong to your steps" landscape sketch design light light concrete application technique of further the paper added, realizing the landscape design of light in the expression.更多还原