【作者】 蒋柯夫；

【导师】 沈守云；

【作者基本信息】 中南林业科技大学 ， 园林植物与观赏园艺， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 在全球化的背景之下,文化、经济、科技、信息等领域的交流频繁,带来的是文化与思想的逐渐趋于同一。我国风景园林建设受到外来文化、思想的冲击而逐渐丢失民族、地域、传统特色,拥有深厚文化积淀的桥梁景观此类问题也日益严重。桥梁景观通过桥梁设计及桥位周边环境建设展示民风民俗、传统文化,从一个侧面反映当地的文化内涵和地域形象,同时也影响着地域文化的传承和发展。风景名胜区作为自然环境和人文景观高度集中的区域,是桥梁景观的地域性表达的一个良好的载体和展示窗口。广西历史悠久、地貌多样,具有丰富的自然景观和独具一格的桥梁文化。本文以广西桥梁景观为研究对象,以影响地域性桥梁景观表达的环境因子、历史文化、桥梁形式等要素做为研究重点来探讨风景区桥梁景观的地域性表达及设计创作,其理论方面研究及设计内容分为以下四个方面。首先,通过研究桥梁景观、地域性表达等相关概念及国内外相关领域的研究状况,分析总结地域性表达的思想与手法,指出桥梁景观地域性在表现手法及表达内容方面不足的理论依据,从而作为构建并完善相关理论体系的基础；然后,总结归纳传统桥梁景观中的美学要素,包括技术、造型、文化、环境四个方面；再次,依照传统桥梁的美学要素分析,对广西地域特色桥梁景观进行实地考察,提炼出广西桥梁景观的在材质、造型、色彩、纹饰、图案、文化五个方面的地域性表现形式及内容；最后,对所收集资料及归纳内容进行整理分析,结合风景名胜区特点构建出风景名胜区桥梁景观地域性表达的理论体系,包括桥梁与风景名胜区环境的协调方法、桥梁单体的地域性表达及细部设计方法、桥梁环境的地域性表达方法。论文最后在广西南宁青秀山风景区的桥梁景观设计中充分利用上述理论体系方法,合理进行风景区桥梁景观规划。在所规划的桥梁中,选取十座具有代表性的桥梁作为典型设计,挖掘地域文化,突显地域特征,将桥梁单体的地域性表达和桥梁景观环境的地域性表达相结合,使理论应用于实践,用实践来检验理论,从而进一步完善风景区桥梁景观设计的地域性表达理论体系。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the context of globalization, frequent exchanges in terms of culture, economy, science and technology contribute to thoughts on common gradually. The landscape architecture lost ethnic, regional and traditional characteristics of the original under the negative impact of foreign culture and thoughts. At the same time, the bridgescape which has the deep culture accumulates is also becoming a serious issue. The bridgescape displays folk custom and traditional culture by bridge design and surrounding environment construction. In this way, it not only reflects the local cultural connotation correspondence and regional images, but also influences regional cultural inheritance and development. The scenic spot is a high concentration of area which combines natural environment with human resources. It is a good carrier and display window to show the regional expression of bridgescape design.Guangxi has a long history, diverse geomorphic types, rich natural landscape and unique bridge culture. The research object of this paper is bridgescape of Guangxi. In this study, the attempt we made is to analyze a series of elements such as environment, history, culture and bridge form, to explore the research of bridgescape of regional expression and creative design. The theory discussion and design content are divided into the following four aspects:First of all, according to the related concepts such as bridgescape, regional expression and comparative studies at home and abroad, this paper analyses and concludes thoughts and methods of regional expression, points out theory shortage of regional expression and improve the relevant studies. Then, this paper sums up esthetics elements of traditional bridgescape design including technology, shape, culture and environment. Thirdly, in accordance with aesthetics factor analysis of traditional bridges, we make field investigation on bridgescape with Guangxi regional characteristics, and then extract performance elements and contents of regional expression which comprise five aspects:materials, modeling, color, pattern and culture. After that, we summarize data and analysis associated with scenic spot features to establish the theory system of bridgescape of regional expression in scenic areas. This system will contain coordinated method concerning bridges and scenic spot environment, design method about bridgescape of regional expression and details, representation methods of regional bridge environment.Finally, this Paper applies above theory methods and approaches of bridgescape to plan and design reasonably for scenic spot and bridges in Qingxiu Mountain. Among all of the bridges designed, ten bridges are picked up due to unique characteristics. They highlight the regional features of place, mine folk culture, use bridgescape elements rationally to form bridgescape, shape bridgescape artistic concept. At the same time, theory applies to practice, practice tests the theory, so that improve theory system of bridgescape design of regional expression in scenic areas.更多还原