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马克思主义大众化视域下的农民运动讲习所研究
About the Peasant Movement Training Institute Research under the Perspective of Popularization of Marxism
【作者】 万慧颖;
【导师】 张雪永;
【作者基本信息】 西南交通大学 , 马克思主义理论, 2012, 硕士
【摘要】 农民运动讲习所(简称“农讲所”)的开办,展现了一个轰轰烈烈的革命场景。它的创办和结束,无一不展现着中国革命的发展历程。农讲所的发展过程蕴含着马克思主义大众化的具体要素。农民运动讲习所顺应时代要求应运而生,它的产生唤起了农民的觉醒,为各地的农民运动培养了人才,为北伐准备了稳固的群众基础和大量革命骨干,为革命最终的胜利奠定了基础,它进一步地推动了马克思主义在中国的大众化,使马克思主义在中国更加广泛传播。随着北伐的结束,农讲所也停办。本文主要进行了以下几方面内容的论述:一、根据资料内容按照不同的线索进行梳理,基本理清了当时创办广州农讲所的起因、经过和结果,基本还原了当时的农民运动的情况和轰轰烈烈的大革命景象。二、农讲所在历史上产生了积极影响,对大革命以及之后的中国革命都奠定了良好的基础,为革命培养了领导骨干,也唤起了农民的觉醒,提高了农民的思想文化水平。三、从马克思主义大众化的角度去观察农讲所这一特定历史条件下的特殊产物,它是应时代需要而产生的,一开始存在着一些问题。四、农讲所这一案例对当前马克思主义大众化仍然有着许多启示。笔者认为时至今日,加强对农民的培养教育都是有必要的,而且应该比当时更加完善。所以农讲所对现当代还是有指导意义的。本文从农讲所的产生、发展,农讲所的历史贡献,对农讲所存在问题的分析,从马克思主义大众化的角度看农讲所是如何体现马克思主义大众化的,农民运动讲习所的发展历程是如何推动马克思主义在中国革命史上大众化的这几个方面来论述本文。
【Abstract】 Peasant Movement of the sessions presented a scene of vigorous revolution in China. Its process, from beginning to end, represented the course of development of the Chinese revolution. The development process of the Peasant Movement Institute contains the material factors of the Popularization of the Marxism in China. The Peasant Movement Institute evoked the awakening of the farmers, cultivated many leaders for the Peasant Movement and provided a solid mass foundation and backbone for the Northern Expedition. The Peasant Movement Institute further impetus to the popularization of Marxism in China, as a result, Marxism more widely disseminated in China. The Peasant Movement Institute accomplished its historical mission at the end of the Northern Expedition.The contents of this paper are as following:First, the cause the process and the results of the Peasant Movement Training Institute has been clarified based on the document materials, the revolution historical truth of the Peasant Movement has been restored.Second, from the perspective of Marxism popularization in these specific historical situations of Marxism popularization in China, the main range was constantly expanded, the content was continuously enriched, the ways and means was constantly updated.Third, the Peasant Movement Training Institute has a positive impact on the history process of China, namely laid a good foundation for the Revolution and the Chinese revolution, trained leader for the revolution, evoked the awakening of the farmers and improved the ideological and cultural level of farmers’.Fourth, in nowadays, the Peasant Movement Training Institute still has guiding significance for socialist modernization construction, so strengthening the training and educations of farmers are necessary.According to the study of the perspective of Marxism popularization, we can know the way of the Peasant Movement Institute to reflect the popularity of Marxism in China. Furthermore, the course of development of the Peasant movement promoted the popularity of Marxism in the history of Chinese revolution.
【Key words】 Popularization of Marxism; The Peasant Movement; The Peasant MovementTraining Institute; Chinese revolution;