【作者】 庄晓丹；

【导师】 叶继红；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 社会学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 农民集中居住是伴随着城市化、现代化的进程而出现的，是农村城镇化过程中各地区的一种探索性、创造性的实践活动。然而，随着农民集中居住在全国范围内的大力推行，一系列问题不断地暴露出来，“被市民”、“被上楼”成为了当前政界、学界研究的热点。而农民集中居住后如何尽快融入社区生活，是本研究的重点。本研究以江苏省集中居住社区居民为研究对象，通过问卷调查和实地访谈等形式收集资料，并对资料采取因子分析、回归分析等分析方法。研究发现，集中居住居民的社区融入分为经济融入、心理融入和社会融入三个层面，融入水平总体不高，具体表现在经济收入低、就业质量差、社会保障不足、邻里支持水平低、社区参与不容乐观、市民角色认知模糊等。针对集中居住居民社区融入中存在的问题，论文从政府、社区、中介组织、居民个人这四个层面提出相应的对策，具体包括健全社会保障机制，提高居民就业质量；完善社区服务，促进社区参与；加强社区民间组织建设，培育社区志愿者；发挥主体能动性，增强个人权能。更多还原

【Abstract】 The centralized residence of farmers is accompanied by the process of modernization and urbanization. It is an exploratory and creative practice in the process of urbanization. However, a series of problems arose when the centralized residence is pushed in the whole country."Citizens" and "be upstairs" become the hot research of politics and academy. And this study is focused on promoting the farmers into the community life.The object of the study is community residents who live in Jiangsu province. The methods for collecting data are questionnaire surveys and on-the-spot interviews and other forms. The Analytic methods are factor analysis and regression analysis. The research found that there are three aspects of residents’ community inclusion, which are economy, psychology and society. Overall, there are some problems which reflects on six aspects:low income, poor quality of employment, inadequate social protection, low neighborhood support level, less community participation and fuzzy of citizens role. This article proposes some solutions in four aspects:government, community, intermediary organizations and individual. Firstly, the government should sound society guarantee mechanism and improve the quality of employment; secondly, community should improve the service system and participation; thirdly, promoting the development of NGOs and community volunteers; finally, residence should develop main body dynamic role and enhance personal power.更多还原