【作者】 金飞；

【导师】 金卫星；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 世界史， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 二战期间,在反法西斯的国际背景下,美英两国形成了一种相对平等的盟友关系。为加速战争胜利进程,美英两国在“曼哈顿工程”中联合研制原子弹。二战后初期,美国希望借助联合国控制核能,并控制整个西方联盟以对抗苏联。因此,它将英国视为其核保护伞下的小伙伴,而英国则希望维持战时核合作关系,并通过建设本国核力量,同时追求美国核援助的双重政策来影响美国核政策。最终,随着美苏核力量对比走向平衡,美国为壮大西方集体安全体系,在1958年与英国形成核领域内的特殊关系。本文试图运用比较翔实的资料,勾勒出核领域内,美英两国从战时相对平等的盟友关系向战后不平等的盟友关系的转变历程。更多还原

【Abstract】 During the World War Ⅱ, in the context of international anti-fascist, the United States and Britain formed a relatively equal alliance.In order to accelerate the process of victory in the war, the United States and Britain developed jointly the atomic bomb in the Manhattan Project.During the early period after the World War Ⅱ, the United States wanted to control nuclear energy by United Nations, and controlled the entire Western alliance to against the Soviet Union.Therefore,it viewed Britain as a small partner under its nuclear umbrella, but Britain wanted to maintain the wartime nuclear cooperation relationship with American, and influenced the U.S. nuclear policy by building their own nuclear forces. In the end, as the Soviet Union’s nuclear forces toward balance with the United States,the United States formed a special relationship with the British in1958in the field of nuclear energy in order to strengthen the West’s collective security force.This article attempts to use more detailed data to depict the transformation process of the United States and Britain from the relative equal wartime alliance to the unequal cold war alliance in the field of nuclear energy.更多还原